Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Leather
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Ormolu
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Leather
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany, Poplar
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Leather
Mid-19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Rosewood
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Metal
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Leather
1990s American Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Metal
1790s German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Cherry
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Leather
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Ormolu
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Cast Stone, Cement, Limestone
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
20th Century Danish Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1820s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Fruitwood
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
1830s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
1820s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
1840s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Maple
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wrought Iron
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Leather, Oak
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Stone
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Fabric, Wood, Birch
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Iron
Early 20th Century North American Neoclassical Furniture
Rush
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Leather
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Wool
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Onyx, Bronze
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Majolica, Porcelain
Late 20th Century North American Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood