Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
19th Century British Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
1880s Dutch Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Fabric, Wood
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Pine
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Copper, Other
1840s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
1870s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
1820s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Late 19th Century Thai Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Gold Leaf, Metal
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Mid-19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Metallic Thread
Early 19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
1840s British Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Leather, Paper
1850s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Copper, Iron
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Iron, Tin, Gold Leaf
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Rosewood
Late 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paper
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Leather, Faux Leather, Paper
1810s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Pottery
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver, Bronze
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Travertine, Metal
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1830s British Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Leather, Paper
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1880s Swedish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Stoneware
1830s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Ormolu
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Iron
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1850s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Terracotta, Paint
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Griotte Marble, Enamel, Ormolu
1830s Austrian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver, Steel
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron, Gold Leaf
1830s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Rock Crystal, Tin
Early 19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Pottery
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
Late 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1860s English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Stoneware
1890s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Carrara Marble, Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood, Paint
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Wood, Paper
1840s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Rock Crystal, Marble, Bronze