Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Late 20th Century European Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Marble
Late 20th Century European Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Late 20th Century European Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Late 20th Century European Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Late 20th Century European Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Steel
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Late 20th Century European Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Late 20th Century European Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Mahogany
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass
1970s Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Bronze
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Plate
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster
1970s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Cherry
Late 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Fabric, Foam, Beech
Late 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Late 20th Century European Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1980s Canadian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century European Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Late 20th Century European Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Faience, Pottery
1980s Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Travertine, Metal
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Faience, Pottery
1980s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1990s American Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood, Giltwood
1980s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1970s Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Faience, Pottery
Late 20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Plate
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Cast Stone, Concrete
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paint
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1990s American Neoclassical Furniture
Gold Leaf
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Velvet, Hardwood
1970s Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Burl
1980s Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1970s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze