Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
1890s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1880s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century Danish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mid-19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paint
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1880s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Tapestry, Giltwood
Mid-19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1840s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paint, Paper
Early 19th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Terracotta, Wood
1840s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
1830s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver, Sterling Silver
Early 19th Century Welsh Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver, Bronze
19th Century British Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1860s Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Steel
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Marble, Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Pine
1870s Danish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Birdseye Maple, Cherry, Poplar, Pine
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Enamel
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Opaline Glass
Late 19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Gold Plate, Silver Plate
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
19th Century Unknown Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Plate
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Fabric, Upholstery, Pine
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze, Ormolu
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Silk
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood
1870s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1890s German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Oak
1820s Austrian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Fir
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Siena Marble
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Late 19th Century Scottish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Wood
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1810s Baltic Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century Dutch Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Copper, Wrought Iron
Early 19th Century Dutch Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Copper
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Cast Stone
Late 19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1840s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Gold Leaf
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu