Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
1920s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
1910s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain, Wood
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1940s English Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Carrara Marble, Brass
20th Century North American Neoclassical Furniture
Masonite
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1990s American Neoclassical Furniture
Cotton, Wood, Down
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Fruitwood
Early 20th Century Danish Neoclassical Furniture
Ash, Walnut
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster, Bronze
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 1900s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Gold Leaf
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Milk Glass
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Carrara Marble, Brass
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Steel
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas, Paint
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Limestone
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Steel
1970s Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Shell
1980s North American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Mid-20th Century British Neoclassical Furniture
Ironstone
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1910s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Pottery
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Concrete
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1940s Argentine Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paint
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Stone
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Travertine, Wrought Iron
20th Century North American Neoclassical Furniture
Fiberglass, Plaster
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Gold Leaf
Early 20th Century German Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
20th Century European Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Mid-20th Century Spanish Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Walnut
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Bronze