Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
20th Century Turkish Neoclassical Furniture
Hemp
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Milk Glass
1970s Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Cherry
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Alabaster, Bronze
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Burl
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Steel, Stainless Steel
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic, Stoneware
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Onyx, Brass
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Velvet
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paint
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Leather, Wood
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paper
1980s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century European Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Plate
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1910s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century German Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Carrara Marble
1960s Danish Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Stone
Early 20th Century Persian Neoclassical Furniture
Wool
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster, Bronze
Late 20th Century North American Neoclassical Furniture
Maple, Paint
1990s French Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Metal, Brass
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Steel
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Oak
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror
1990s Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Cotton
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass, Bronze
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paint
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Gold Leaf
1960s Danish Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Brass
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze