Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
1960s Danish Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Brass
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Bronze
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1940s German Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Silver
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Bronze
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Bronze
1960s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster
Late 20th Century Philippine Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paper
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1970s Belgian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Iron
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1920s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 1900s Puerto Rican Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Wood, Paper
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century Persian Neoclassical Furniture
Wool
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Pottery
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
Late 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Rock Crystal, Metal
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany, Poplar
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Onyx, Bronze, Iron
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Mahogany
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Masonite, Paint
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze, Steel
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Steel
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Steel
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood
1910s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Carrara Marble
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Metal
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Brass
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
1980s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Cherry
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1940s European Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic, Stoneware
1980s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Wood, Beech