Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
1910s English Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
20th Century British Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Plate
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Wood
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Cast Stone
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Limestone, Iron
1990s Sri Lankan Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1960s Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Giltwood
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Wrought Iron
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Agate, Brass
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Wire
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Stone
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Iron
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Sandstone
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Plate
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Stoneware
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1930s Swedish Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Velvet, Birch
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
1970s Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Cast Stone
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass, Iron
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster, Bronze
Mid-20th Century Belgian Neoclassical Furniture
Oak, Plywood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 1900s English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
20th Century German Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1910s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Bronze
Early 20th Century Spanish Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Silver