Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Enamel
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Cherry
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Wrought Iron
1930s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Foam, Mahogany, Fabric
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Limestone
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Metal
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1920s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Cement
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century European Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass, Steel
1910s English Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
1930s Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Concrete
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1990s American Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Wood
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
20th Century Swedish Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood
1930s European Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Early 20th Century Swedish Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1980s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Bronze, Cut Steel
1960s Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Travertine, Composition
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Limestone
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1970s Central American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Rosewood
1970s Spanish Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Gold
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Iron, Wrought Iron
20th Century Spanish Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Mid-20th Century Belgian Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Lead
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Pine
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Metal
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Aluminum
1980s North American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Paint
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Zinc
Late 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery, Wood, Paint
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Oak
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
20th Century Swiss Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Enamel
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Enamel