Neoclassical Decorative Art
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Art
Metal
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Decorative Art
Lava
1840s American Antique Neoclassical Decorative Art
Brass
20th Century American Neoclassical Decorative Art
Glass, Hardwood, Paper
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Decorative Art
Wood, Paper
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Art
Plaster, Giltwood
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Art
Paper
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Art
Alabaster, Belgian Black Marble, Bronze
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Decorative Art
Giltwood
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Decorative Art
Paper
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Decorative Art
Wood, Paper
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Decorative Art
Paper
20th Century American Neoclassical Decorative Art
Gold Leaf
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Art
Giltwood
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Decorative Art
Wood, Paper
Early 20th Century European Neoclassical Decorative Art
Hardwood
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Decorative Art
Wood, Paper
1890s Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Art
Silk, Wood
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Decorative Art
Gold Leaf
1990s American Neoclassical Decorative Art
Plastic, Paper
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Decorative Art
Faience, Pottery
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Decorative Art
Wood, Paper
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Art
Marble
19th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Decorative Art
Canvas
20th Century Neoclassical Decorative Art
Wood
20th Century Neoclassical Decorative Art
Wood, Paint
1920s Unknown Vintage Neoclassical Decorative Art
Wrought Iron
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Art
Gold Leaf
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Decorative Art
Wood, Paint
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Art
Ceramic, Majolica
1960s Vintage Neoclassical Decorative Art
Glass, Wood, Paper
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Art
Stone
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Decorative Art
Canvas, Giltwood, Paint
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Decorative Art
Wood, Paper
1970s German Vintage Neoclassical Decorative Art
Porcelain
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Art
Metal, Brass
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Art
Maiolica, Majolica
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Art
Wood, Paper, Gesso, Linen, Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Art
Giltwood, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Decorative Art
Wood, Paper
1970s English Vintage Neoclassical Decorative Art
Porcelain
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Decorative Art
Paper
Mid-20th Century European Neoclassical Decorative Art
Gold, Brass
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Decorative Art
Precious Stone
21st Century and Contemporary Neoclassical Decorative Art
Porcelain
Mid-19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Decorative Art
Pine
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Decorative Art
Paper
1880s French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Art
Canvas, Linen, Wood, Giltwood, Paint
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Decorative Art
Clay
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Decorative Art
Porcelain, Giltwood
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Art
Paper
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Decorative Art
Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Art
Marble
Early 20th Century Scandinavian Neoclassical Decorative Art
Plaster
1810s English Antique Neoclassical Decorative Art
Paper
Mid-20th Century English Neoclassical Decorative Art
Plaster, Wood
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Decorative Art
Coral
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Decorative Art
Paper