Skip to main content
Want more images or videos?
Request additional images or videos from the seller
1 of 10

Constant Troyon
Cache En Prairie

1850

About the Item

Constant Troyon (French, 1810-1865) Vache en prairie Oil on canvas Canvas: 19 x 15 inches (48.3 x 38.1 cm) Framed: 28.75 x 24.75 x 3 Inches Artist's estate stamp lower right: Vente / Troyon Property from the Estate of Mr. and Mrs. Robert Morris Graham, Sr., El Paso, Texas Provenance: The artist's studio; His sale: Hôtel Drouot, Paris, January 22, 1866, lot 37; Galerie Goupil et Cie, Paris; François Petit, Paris, acquired from the above, 1867; American Art Galleries, New York. Condition: Lined canvas. Minor frame abrasions. Stretcher bar mark at right edge, Constant Troyon was born in 1810 in Sèvres, the son of a decorator of porcelain. He received his early training in this craft at the royal china works of Sèvres but at the same time followed his own interests by sketching out-of-doors in the vicinity of Meudon and Saint-Cloud. Like several of the other landscape painters of his generation who ultimately formed the group of Barbizon, he was essentially self-trained. His acquaintance with the painter Paul Huet, begun in about 1830, brought him under the influence of a current of naturalist landscape painting, of English origin, that had received a strong impulse in France from the exhibition of John Constable's Hay Wain (National Gallery, London) at the Paris Salon of 1824. About 1832, the painter Camille Roqueplan, met by chance in the park of Saint-Cloud, introduced him to Théodore Rousseau, Jules Dupré (1811-1889), and Narcisse Diaz de la Peña (1808-1876), who became particularly influential on his further development. He had his first public exhibitions at the Salons of the 1830s, traveled extensively in the French provinces, and, beginning in the early 1840s, worked frequently in the forest of Fontainebleau and in Brittany. In 1842 he established himself in Paris. Specializing entirely in landscape painting throughout his early years, Troyon changed direction after a voyage to Holland in 1847 during which he came under the spell of the Dutch animal painters, particularly of Paulus Potter and Aelbert Cuyp. Animal painting thereafter became his central interest; he adapted his landscapes to furnish the luminous and atmospheric settings by which he dramatized his compositions. Awarded first-class medals at the Salons of 1846 and 1848, elected to the Legion of Honor in 1849, Troyon became one of Europe's most prominent and highly rewarded painters, at a time when many of his friends at Barbizon were still struggling for recognition. His preference for unusually large formats, not unlike those of Constable's exhibition pieces, probably furthered his Salon successes, by giving his work a visibility and weight beyond that of ordinary landscape and genre painting, though sometimes at the expense of the freshness of his naturalist vision. During the 1850s, Troyon frequently worked on the Norman coast, where, in 1854, he established himself in a house of his own at Villers-sur-Mer. Member of the jury of the Universal Exposition in 1855 and winner of a first-class medal at that prestigious occasion, his income enabled him to engage the architect Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc to build him a grand town residence with large studio. In 1859 he showed at the Salon for the last time. His health had meanwhile begun to fail. The paralytic symptoms of a venereal infection at first slowed, then put an end to his work. In the spring of 1864 he showed symptoms of persecution mania and suffered fits of rage that required his commitment to an asylum. Released after eight months of confinement, he died in Paris on 20 March 1865. He was considered at that time a painter in the very first rank of modern French artists, but by the end of the century his reputation was in decline, owing largely to the waning of public interest in the rural animal genres that had been his renowned speciality.
  • Creator:
    Constant Troyon (1810 - 1865, French)
  • Creation Year:
    1850
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 28.75 in (73.03 cm)Width: 24.75 in (62.87 cm)Depth: 3 in (7.62 cm)
  • Medium:
  • Movement & Style:
  • Period:
  • Condition:
  • Gallery Location:
    Dallas, TX
  • Reference Number:
    1stDibs: LU2724214627292

More From This Seller

View All
Constant Troyon Shepherdess After The Storm Large Oil Painting
By Constant Troyon
Located in Dallas, TX
Constant Troyon (French 1810-1865) Shepherdess After The Storm. A large and powerful plein air Barbizon painting by The master Constant Troyon representing a Shepherdess giving at yo...
Category

1850s Barbizon School Animal Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Louis Aime Japy
By Louis Aimé Japy
Located in Dallas, TX
Louis Aimé Japy (1840-1916) Oil on canvas Cows in river with village in background Signed lower right, Japy. Canvas 26” x 32” Overall in a period gilt frame 38” x 44”. Conditi...
Category

1870s Barbizon School Landscape Paintings

Materials

Cotton Canvas, Oil

19th Century European Oil Painting of an Old Man and His Dog
Located in Dallas, TX
19th century european painting of a man and his dog in a field. Signed with Crowned monogram MC or CM. Oil on canvas. 19th Century. Framed. The scene represents and man snd his...
Category

19th Century Barbizon School Portrait Paintings

Materials

Canvas

Alfred De Breanski Jr. “Invergary Castle Loch Oich” Oil Painting
By Alfred de Breanski Jnr.
Located in Dallas, TX
Alfred de Breanski Jr, oil on canvas, "Invergary Castle, Loch Oich", Grazing sheep in the foreground and cattle in the background. A beautiful lake and mountain landscape with meadows, trees and snow capped peaks. The colors are vibrant. Signed: A De Breanski B/L. Titled and signed verso. Painting size: 18 inches x 24 inches Framed size: 24.25 inches x 30.75 inches Condition: Very Good with brilliant colors and no damage or restoration. Original frame with restorations. AVANTIQUES is dedicated to providing an exclusive curated collection of Fine Arts, Paintings, Bronzes, Asian treasures, Art Glass and Antiques. Our inventory represents time-tested investment quality items with everlasting decorative beauty. We look forward to your business and appreciate any reasonable offers. All of our curated items are vetted and guaranteed authentic and as described. Avantiques only deals in original antiques and never reproductions. We stand behind our treasures with a full money back return if the items are not as described.  Alfred Fontville De Breanski Jr...
Category

Early 1900s Barbizon School Landscape Paintings

Materials

Paint

Edmond Marie Petitjean French Landscape Painting
By Edmond Marie Petitjean
Located in Dallas, TX
A wonderful and detailed landscape painting signed and inscribed oil on canvas painting by Edmond Petitjean, (French 1844-1925). Condition: Excellent. Looks like it was recently cle...
Category

1880s Barbizon School Landscape Paintings

Materials

Paint

Henri-Joseph Harpignies (French, 1819) L’Ete Dans La Saint Martin
By Henri Joseph Harpignies
Located in Dallas, TX
Henri-Joseph Harpignies (French, 1819) Paysage D' Ete de la Saint-Martin Oil on canvas Portraying a landscape scene in summer outside of Paris on a subsidiary of the Seine River o...
Category

Early 1900s Barbizon School Paintings

Materials

Paint

You May Also Like

Mother dog and her puppies, 19th Century French Barbizonf armhouse painting
Located in Norwich, GB
An charming 19th century dog painting depicting a mother dogue and her exuberant topsy turvy pups by the farmhouse barns or cowsheds , with a young child given them a fuss! Dating from ca 1860-70, the oil on canvas is unsigned, but bears on the verso a rather special stamp from colour and artists supplies merchant Paul Durand-Ruel (1831-1922). Paul Durand-Ruel is known as the legendary art dealer who launched, almost single handedly, the Impressionist movement. He represented Monet, Pissarro, Sisley, Renoir in his Paris, London and New York Galleries. Like his father Jean Marie Durand, Durand Ruel had started as both a merchant of art supplies, and dealer. Often, these two activities overlapped, as he would supply cash strapped artists who left paintings as security. Paul Durand Ruel was one of the first to discover Barbizon artist...
Category

1860s Barbizon School Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

" Shepherdess And Her Flock"
Located in Jacksonville, FL
PROVENANCE Alfred J. Fisher Detroit Institute of Arts (bequeathed by the above and sold: Sotheby's, New York, November 3, 1999, lot 17) Private collection (acquired at the above sale...
Category

19th Century Barbizon School Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

"Shepherdess With Farm Animals" 19th century Antique Oil painting on Canvas
By Constant Troyon
Located in Jacksonville, FL
Description: The Painting is signed and dated Constant Troyon born on August 28, 1810, and passing away on February 21, 1865, Constant Troyon was a French painter associated with the...
Category

19th Century Barbizon School Animal Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

French Barbizon rural landscape: young girls chatting by the village gates
Located in Norwich, GB
Godefroy de Hagemann (1820-1877) was a member of the Hanover dynasty, of German Princes. His full name was Godefroy Auguste Christian Volfgann baron de Hagemann, or Godefroy de Hagem...
Category

Mid-19th Century Barbizon School Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Catalan farmhouse Spain oil on canvas painting
By Rafael Batalle Mallarach
Located in Barcelona, Barcelona
Rafael Batallé Mallarach (1953) - Catalan farmhouse - Oil on canvas Oil measures 46x38 cm. Frame measures 61x53 cm. Frame with signs of rust.
Category

1980s Barbizon School Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil, Canvas

19th Century French Barbizon Signed Oil Painting Cattle & Dog in Rural Lane
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
Jacques Alfred Brielman (1836-1892) French. A Landscape with Cattle and a Dog in a Rural Lane, Oil on Canvas, Signed, Unframed 15" x 23" (38 x 58.5cm) condition: overall very good,...
Category

Mid-19th Century Barbizon School Animal Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Recently Viewed

View All