Artist: Louis LeGrand (French, 1863-1951)
Title: "La Loge (The Lodge)"
Portfolio: Gazette des Beaux-Arts
*Issued unsigned, though signed by LeGrand in the plate (printed signature) lower left
Year: 1911
Medium: Original Drypoint Etching on cream wove paper
Limited edition: approx. 1,500
Printer: Unknown, Paris, France
Publisher: Gazette des Beaux-Arts, Paris, France
Reference: Sanchez & Seydoux No. 1911-6; Arwas No. 388 (IV/V)
Sheet size: 10.75" x 7"
Image size: 7.75" 5.5"
Condition: Light toning to sheet. It is otherwise a strong impression in excellent condition
Notes:
The portfolio name inscribed by LeGrand in the plate (printed) lower left. Printed in one color: black. This work was originally entitled "Prince K". Comes with its original cover tissue sleeve.
This etching was published by Gazette des Beaux-Arts. The Gazette des Beaux-Arts was a French art review, found in 1859 by Édouard Houssaye, with Charles Blanc as its first chief editor. Assia Visson Rubinstein was chief editor under the direction of George Wildenstein from 1928 until 1960. Her papers, which include all editions of the Gazette from this period, are intact at the Cantonal and University Library of Lausanne in Dorigny. The Gazette was a world reference work on art history for nearly 100 years - one other editor in chief, from 1955 to 1987, was Jean Adhémar. It was bought in 1928 by the Wildenstein family, whose last representative was Daniel Wildenstein, its director from 1963 until his death in 2001. The review closed in 2002.
Biography:
Legrand was born in the city of Dijon in the east of France. He worked as a bank clerk before deciding to study art part-time at Dijon's Ecole des Beaux-Arts. He won the Devosge prize at the school in 1883. In 1884 Legrand studied engraving under the Belgian printmaker Fe´licien Rops. Legrand's artworks include etchings, graphic art and paintings. His paintings featured Parisian social life. Many were of prostitutes, dancers and bar scenes, which featured a sense of eroticism. According to the Hope Gallery, "Louis Legrand is simply one of France's finest early twentieth century masters of etching." His black and white etchings especially provide a sense of decadence; they have been compared to those of Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, though his drawings of the Moulin Rouge, the can-can dance and the young women of Montmartre preceded Toulouse-Lautrec's paintings of similar scenes. He made over three hundred prints of the night life of Paris. They demonstrate "his remarkable powers of observation and are executed with great skill, delicacy, and an ironic sense of humor that pervades them all."
Two of his satirical artworks caused him to be tried for obscenity. The first, "Prostitution" was a symbolic drawing which depicted a naked girl being grasped by a dark monster which had the face of an old woman and claws on its hands; the second, "Naturalism", showed the French novelist E´mile Zola minutely studying the thighs of a woman with a magnifying glass. Defended by his friend the lawyer Eugene Rodrigues, he was found not guilty in the lower court, but was convicted in the appeal court and then given a short prison sentence for refusing to pay his fine.
Legrand was made famous by his colour illustrations for Gil Blas magazine's coverage of the can-can, with text by Rodrigues (who wrote under the pseudonym Erastene Ramiro). It was a tremendous success, with the exceptional quantity of 60,000 copies of the magazine being printed and instantly sold out in 1891. In 1892, at the instigation of the publishing house Dentu, Legrand made a set of etchings of his Gil Blas illustrations. The etchings were published in a book, Le Cours de Danse Fin de Siecle (The End of the Century Dance Classes). Legrand took a holiday in Brittany, which inspired him to engrave a set of fourteen lithographs of simple country life called Au Cap de la Chevre (On Goat Promontory). It was published by Gustave Pellet who became a close friend of Legrand's. Pellet eventually published a total of 300 etchings by Legrand, who was his first artist; he also published Toulouse-Lautrec and Fe´licien Rops among others. Legrand did not only work in graphics; he exhibited paintings at the Paris salon of the Socie´te´ Nationale des Beaux-Arts starting in 1902. In 1906 he was made a chevalier of the Le´gion d'honneur. He died in obscurity in 1951. A retrospective exhibition was held at the Fe´licien Rops museum in Namur, Belgium in 2006 to celebrate Legrand's graphic art. The art collector Victor Arwas published a catalogue raisonne´ for the occasion.