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Giorgio De Chirico More Art

Italian, 1888-1978

The progenitor of metaphysical painting —  a dreamlike, realist style embracing sharp contrasts, sculpted forms and odd juxtapositions — Giorgio De Chirico profoundly influenced many Surrealist artists of his time. His early sculptures and paintings explored the complexities of the mind and reflected his affinity for contemporary European philosophy and Freudian psychoanalysis. Even though the metaphysical movement lasted only a brief time, he left a strong impression on such legendary surrealists as Salvador Dalí, René Magritte and André Breton

De Chirico was born in Volos, Greece, to Italian parents. His father was a Sicilian baron and engineer in charge of constructing a railroad in Greece at the time of his son’s birth. In his late teens, De Chirico studied art at various institutions in Athens and Florence. After his father died, in 1905, he enrolled in the Munich Academy of Fine Arts. Here, he discovered the writings of Friedrich Nietzsche and Arthur Schopenhauer that would help to shape his future works.

In 1909, De Chirico moved to Milan and then to Florence a year later, where he began experimenting with what would become his metaphysical style. After moving again, this time to Paris in 1911, his brother Alberto Savinio helped him get several small exhibitions of his work that eventually were noticed by Pablo Picasso and the poet Guillaume Apollinaire — and his paintings began to sell.

De Chirico was conscripted into the Italian Army in 1915 but was diagnosed with a mental disorder — likely anxiety — and sent to a military hospital where he met fellow artist Carlo Carrà. Together, they devised the metaphysical painting style that consisted of fantastical images of low-lit town squares uninhabited except for marble sculptures, dummies and stretched shadows, purposefully portrayed with flattened surfaces and warped perspectives.

By the 1920s, De Chirico’s style began incorporating Renaissance and Baroque elements, and later works, from the 1960s and ’70s, brought together neoclassicism, Surrealism and ancient mythology. His art is in major museum collections across the world, including the Tate Museum of Modern Art, in London; the Peggy Guggenheim Collection, in Venice; and the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York.

On 1stDibs, find Giorgio De Chirico prints, drawings, sculptures and more.

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Artist: Giorgio De Chirico
Il Trovatore, Chirico, Multiples, 1970's, Bronze, Sculpture, Surrealiste
By Giorgio De Chirico
Located in Geneva, CH
Il Trovatore, Chirico, Multiples, 1970's, Bronze, Sculpture, Surrealiste Il trovatore Ed. 250 pcs 1971 Bronze with silver patina H. 31 cm Signed and date...
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1970s Post-War Giorgio De Chirico More Art

Materials

Bronze

Calligrammes, by Guillaume Apollinaire and Giorgio De Chirico
By Giorgio De Chirico
Located in Roma, IT
Format : 2 Volumes, In-4° Typology : Print Suite Edition of 100 copies, including 65 original lithographs by Giorgio De Chirico in the text. This copy is in two volumes, unlike the standard edition printed in a unique volume. This edition is part of the only 6 made on Japan Supernacré Paper...
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1930s Surrealist Giorgio De Chirico More Art

Materials

Handmade Paper

Cruautes de la Nuit - Rare Book Illustrated by Giorgio De Chirico - 1927
By Giorgio De Chirico
Located in Roma, IT
Edition of 532 copies. Copy on Holland de Rives. Good conditions, lightly wore on binding. Edition including an illustration by Giorgio De Chirico representing the portrait of the au...
Category

1920s Surrealist Giorgio De Chirico More Art

Materials

Paper

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Previously Available Items
Le Mystère Laic - Rare Book Illustrated by Giorgio De Chirico - 1928
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Le Mystère Laic is an original modern rare book engraved by Giorgio De Chirico (1888-1978) and written by Jean Cocteau (Maisons-Laffitte, 1889 – Milly-la-Forêt,1963) in 1928. Published by Editions des Quatre Chemins, Paris. Original Edition. Format: in 8°. 2875 numbered copies. The book includes Five Full page reproduction drawings. Mint conditions. Giorgio De Chirico (1888-1978). The widely renowned precursor of Surrealism was the Italian painter Giorgio de Chirico (1888-1978). De Chirico’s definitely ambiguous artworks of cityscapes are the most celebrated examples of a movement called Pittura Metafisica, or Metaphysical Painting. Moving back to Italy after studying in Munich, de Chirico found unseen reality revealed through odd juxtapositions, such as those seen on late autumn afternoons, when the long shadows of the sunset converted vast open squares and silent public monuments into what the painter called “metaphysical towns”. The choice of the term metaphysical to define de Chirico’s canvases implies that these images transcend their physical manifestations. The sense of bizarreness de Chirico evokes with familiar objects and scenes recalls Nietzsche’s “foreboding that underneath this reality in which we live and have our being, another and altogether different reality lies concealed”. Reproductions of De Chirico’s artworks were included in periodicals almost as soon as he did them, and his paintings rapidly influenced artists outside Italy, including both the Dadaists and the Surrealists. The inconsistencies in his work fascinated the Dadaists, whereas the strange mood and unrealistic quality of his artworks enthused and inspired Surrealist artists who wanted to represent the world of dreams. Jean Cocteau (Maisons-Laffitte, 1889 – Milly-la-Forêt,1963). Jean Maurice Eugène Clément Cocteau was one of the most famous French writer, designer, playwright, artist and filmmaker. The novel Les Enfants Terribles (1929) and the films Blood of a Poet (1930), Les Parents Terribles (1948), Beauty and the Beast (1946) and Orpheus (1949) are his most appreciated works. His circle of friends, lovers and colleagues included Kenneth Anger, Pablo Picasso, Jean Hugo, Jean Marais, Henri Bernstein, Yul Brynner, Marlene Dietrich, Coco Chanel, Erik Satie, Albert Gleizes, Igor Stravinsky, Marie Laurencin, María Félix, Édith Piaf, Panama Al Brown...
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Giorgio De Chirico more art for sale on 1stDibs.

Find a wide variety of authentic Giorgio De Chirico more art available for sale on 1stDibs. You can also browse by medium to find art by Giorgio De Chirico in bronze, metal, paper and more. Much of the original work by this artist or collective was created during the 20th century and is mostly associated with the Surrealist style. Not every interior allows for large Giorgio De Chirico more art, so small editions measuring 2 inches across are available. Customers who are interested in this artist might also find the work of Igael Tumarkin, Léonard Tsugouharu Foujita, and Diane Flick. Giorgio De Chirico more art prices can differ depending upon medium, time period and other attributes. On 1stDibs, the price for these items starts at $334 and tops out at $104,721, while the average work can sell for $15,815.
Questions About Giorgio De Chirico More Art
  • 1stDibs ExpertApril 5, 2022
    While Giorgio de Chirico was not considered a surrealist, his artwork would later go on to influence many surrealist artists. His style has been described as “metaphysical” and “modern”. Shop a selection of Giorgio de Chirico pieces from some of the world’s top art dealers on 1stDibs.
  • 1stDibs ExpertApril 5, 2022
    Giorgio de Chirico was the founder of the art movement scuola metafisica. This movement was influential in the surrealist art movement as well. In his later years de Chirico also worked in the neo-Baroque style. On 1stDibs, find a collection of authentic Giorgio de Chirico pieces and prints from top sellers.
  • 1stDibs ExpertApril 5, 2022
    Greek-born painter Giorgio de Chirico, one of the most famous and influential painters in history, painted over 190 pieces in styles ranging from neoclassical to neo-Baroque. Shop a collection of Giorgio de Chirico artwork from some of the world’s top sellers on 1stDibs.

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