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Robert Motherwell Art

American, 1915-1991

The name of painter, printmaker and writer Robert Motherwell (1915–91) is often taken as synonymous with the New York School, whose name he coined. Motherwell was the youngest of this group of Abstract Expressionists working in art, dance, poetry and music in 1950s and '60s New York City, which included Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning, Philip Guston, Helen Frankenthaler and Mark Rothko.

Born in Aberdeen, Washington, in 1915, Motherwell had perhaps the broadest and best education of any of the New York School coterie, with an extensive background in philosophy, literature and art history. He earned a BA in philosophy in 1937 from Stanford University and was working toward a PhD in the subject at Harvard when he interrupted his studies for a yearlong trip to Europe, where he fell in love with European modernism.

After returning, in 1940 he enrolled Columbia to study art history. It was there that he met a group of exiled Parisian Surrealists, and encounter that proved influential on his style. Motherwell began to integrate the idea of “automatism” — unmediated gestures that reflect deeper psychological impulses — into his work, pioneering a new form of Abstract Expressionism that came to characterize the New York School.

Works like the 1967 Beside the Sea no. 45, an acrylic on canvas, and the 1966 lithograph New York International epitomize Motherwell’s use of simple shapes in boldly contrasting colors, executed in quick, gestural strokes that occasionally evoke figures, suggesting a latent narrative despite their obvious abstraction.

Throughout his career, Motherwell taught painting at Hunter College, in New York, and at Black Mountain College, in North Carolina, where his work influenced the likes of Cy Twombly, Robert Rauschenberg and Kenneth Noland. His influence as one of the founding fathers of American Abstract Expressionism remains profound.

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Period: 1960s
Artist: Robert Motherwell
Roots of Abstract Art in America, from the VIP hand signed limited edition print
By Robert Motherwell
Located in New York, NY
Robert Motherwell Roots of Abstract Art in America, from the VIP hand signed limited edition, 1966 Lithograph and offset lithograph Pencil signed and numbered 46/100 on the front Fra...
Category

1960s Abstract Robert Motherwell Art

Materials

Pencil, Graphite, Lithograph, Offset

Robert Motherwell 1965 Abstract Ink
By Robert Motherwell
Located in San Francisco, CA
Robert Motherwell: 1915-1991. One of the most important and well listed American abstract painters of the 20th century. He has Auction records well into the millions of dollars for h...
Category

1960s Abstract Expressionist Robert Motherwell Art

Materials

Ink

Summertime in Italy (With Lines)
By Robert Motherwell
Located in Toronto, Ontario
Robert Motherwell (1915-1991), alongside Jackson Pollock, Mark Rothko, and Willem de Kooning, made up the quartet of American abstract painters that radically defined abstraction and established New York City as the center of the art world for the second half of the 20th century. Motherwell was also the unofficial spokesman of the New York School, writing, teaching, and lecturing on behalf of the movement, his fellow artists, and the merits of abstraction. His work appears in museum collections around the world and is instantly recognizable for its boldness and black forms. Yet in addition to his impressive paintings, Motherwell is also revered as a printmaker. He is one of the most innovative and prolific printmakers of the 20th century. He was always searching for new techniques, whether at his own printmaking atelier or collaborating with others, to expand his ideas and express his aesthetic. In the 1960s, Motherwell visited Italy on vacation with his then-wife, Helen Frankenthaler. Motherwell became enamoured with the Italianate landscape and the mountainous terrain of the Liguria region, which inspired a series of paintings, "Summertime in Italy...
Category

1960s Abstract Expressionist Robert Motherwell Art

Materials

Lithograph

Spoleto Festival Italy mixed media etching & screenprint pencil signed 71/150
By Robert Motherwell
Located in New York, NY
Robert Motherwell Spoleto Festival, 1968 Silkscreen on American Etching Paper Signed and numbered 71/150 in graphite pencil on the front Literature: Reference: Fig 60 in Motherwell "...
Category

1960s Abstract Expressionist Robert Motherwell Art

Materials

Etching, Screen, Mixed Media, Pencil

"Untitled" Robert Motherwell from the Portfolio of Nine
By Robert Motherwell
Located in Hinsdale, IL
Robert Motherwell Untitled (from Portfolio 9), 1967 Lithograph, 1967 22.25 x 17.25 in. (56.52 x 43.82 cm.) Signed; lower left with artist's trademark initials; numbered, Publisher...
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1960s Abstract Expressionist Robert Motherwell Art

Materials

Lithograph

Summertime in Italy (with Lines)
By Robert Motherwell
Located in London, GB
Lithograph on Rives BFK paper 61.6 x 43.18 cms (24 1/4 x 17 inches) Edition of 100
Category

1960s Abstract Expressionist Robert Motherwell Art

Materials

Lithograph

Abstract Composition - Original color Etching and Aquatint - 1967
By Robert Motherwell
Located in Paris, FR
Robert MOTHERWELL Abstract Composition Original etching and aquatint Unsigned On Johannot vellum 37.5 x 28 cm (c. 15 x 11 inch) Published by Lazar Vernet in 1967 and limited to 200 ...
Category

1960s Abstract Robert Motherwell Art

Materials

Etching, Aquatint

Open Study (White Line on Beige No. 2)
By Robert Motherwell
Located in London, GB
Acrylic and graphite on paper 77.5 x 55.9 cms (30 1/2 x 22 ins)
Category

1960s Robert Motherwell Art

Materials

Acrylic

Poet II - Lithograph, Abstract Print, 20th Century by Robert Motherwell
By Robert Motherwell
Located in London, GB
Edition of 35 75.6 x 53.7 cms (29.76 x 21.14 ins)
Category

1960s Abstract Expressionist Robert Motherwell Art

Materials

Lithograph

Paroles peintes III: Untitled
By Robert Motherwell
Located in London, GB
Open-bite etching printed in dark, brownish black on fibrous Japan paper 38 x 28 cms (14 7/8 x 11 1/8 ins) Edition of 200 in three numbered segments
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1960s Abstract Expressionist Robert Motherwell Art

Materials

Etching

Dedication–Lincoln Center (B.App.23)
By Robert Motherwell
Located in London, GB
44.5 x 29.25 ins (113 x 74.3 cms) Edition of 108 Signature:Signed "R. Motherwell" in pencil lower left Inscriptions:Numbered in pencil lower left; some impressions have artist's chop mark lower left Publisher:The Juilliard School...
Category

1960s Abstract Expressionist Robert Motherwell Art

Materials

Color, Mixed Media, Screen

Summertime in Italy (with Lines)
By Robert Motherwell
Located in London, GB
24.25 x 17 ins (61.6 x 43.2 cms) Edition of 100 Signature Signed "Motherwell" in pencil lower right Publisher Hollander Workshop, New York Printer Irwin Hollander...
Category

1960s Abstract Expressionist Robert Motherwell Art

Materials

Color, Lithograph

Open No. 45: In Blue with Brown
By Robert Motherwell
Located in London, GB
Robert Motherwell (1915-1991) Open No. 45: In Blue with Brown 1969 Acrylic and charcoal on canvas 55.9 x 71.1 cms (22 x 28 ins) RM9741 P447 Exhibited: Art Galleries, American Academy of Arts and Letters, New York, Exhibition of Work by Newly Elected Members and Recipients of Awards, 1970, no. 55. Galerie Templon, Paris, Robert Motherwell Open...
Category

1960s Abstract Expressionist Robert Motherwell Art

Materials

Charcoal, Acrylic

Elegy to the Spanish Republic No. 60
By Robert Motherwell
Located in London, GB
Robert Motherwell Elegy to the Spanish Republic No. 60 1960 Oil on paperboard 17.8 x 23.8 cms (7 x 9 3/8 ins) RM14624 W111 Provenance: Harriet Mnuchin Weiner, 1961. Christie's, New ...
Category

1960s Abstract Expressionist Robert Motherwell Art

Materials

Oil

Open #125: Jeannie
By Robert Motherwell
Located in London, GB
Robert Motherwell Open #125: Jeannie 1969 Acrylic and charcoal on canvasboard 76.2 x 50.8 cms (30 x 20 ins) RM9796 P532 The title of this painting refers to Motherwell's elder daugh...
Category

1960s Abstract Expressionist Robert Motherwell Art

Materials

Canvas, Charcoal, Acrylic

Automatism No. 11
By Robert Motherwell
Located in London, GB
Robert Motherwell Automatism No. 11 1965 Ink and oil on paper 67.3 x 61.6 cms (26 1/2 x 24 1/4 ins) Part of the Beside the Sea series, a series of oil paintings influenced by Mother...
Category

1960s Abstract Expressionist Robert Motherwell Art

Materials

Ink, Oil

Elegy to the Spanish Republic No. 110C
By Robert Motherwell
Located in London, GB
Robert Motherwell Elegy to the Spanish Republic No. 110C 1968 Acrylic and graphite on paper 15.2 x 20.3 cms (6 x 8 ins) Robert Motherwell's Elegies series represent one of the iconic motifs of Abstract Expressionism.  Based on a 1948 ink illustration the artist executed accompanying a Harold Rosenberg poem, “A Bird for every bird,” the drawing shows the hypnotically repetitive patterning of ovoids and vertical beams.  The stark contrast of the black ink on white paper references the symbolic use of the color black by artists such as Goya, Manet and Matisse to convey death, loss, and tragedy.  Motherwell was quite affected by the turbulence of the Spanish Civil War and alludes to the Spanish republic in his Elegies. Motherwell’s plumbing the depths of poetry, history, and primordial art in the Elegies is considered a hallmark of nascent Abstract Expressionist painting in its desire to "excavate" essential imagery of mankind. Motherwell, who originally trained as a philosophy scholar and later became of the great editors of 20th century art documents, grasped very early on the crucial importance that in order to contribute meaningfully to the canon of modern art, one must create a principle of aesthetics. Through the surrealist concept of automatism, the artist finally found the creative principle that eventually governed his extraordinary artistic output and produced the Elegies, one of the most salient, immediate painterly images of 20th century abstract painting. In fact, he has alluded to the fact that each one of his Elegies begins as an automatic drawing, and certain shapes are then blocked to create the signature armature of the vertical bars and ovals. The Elegies seem to possess the power of an archetypal image, an image the mind already grasps on a subconscious level. Motherwell's play of dualities of black and white as well as other dichotomies—the geometric versus the organic, chaos versus order, death versus life—was a condition of living through a tumultuous period in American history. During an interview, he vividly recalled the 1940s as the time when society was ordered by a set of contradictions.  In Motherwell's Elegies, he not only discovered an incredibly elastic pictorial language that would communicate on multiple levels but also acknowledged these contradictions in a manner that would resonate in abstract form.  The present work served as a model for a painting, Spanish Elegy...
Category

1960s Abstract Expressionist Robert Motherwell Art

Materials

Acrylic, Laid Paper, Graphite

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Previously Available Items
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Summertime in Italy (Blue)
By Robert Motherwell
Located in Toronto, Ontario
Robert Motherwell (1915-1991), alongside Jackson Pollock, Mark Rothko, and Willem de Kooning, made up the quartet of American abstract painters that radically defined abstraction and established New York City as the center of the post-war art world. Motherwell was also the unofficial spokesman of the New York School, writing, teaching, and lecturing on behalf of the movement, his fellow artists, and the merits of abstraction. In the 1960s, Motherwell visited Italy on vacation with his then-wife, Helen Frankenthaler. Motherwell was enamoured with the palette of the Italian sky and landscape, specifically in the mountainous Liguria region, which inspired a series of paintings, "Summertime in Italy...
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Summertime in Italy (with Lines)
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Located in London, GB
24.25 x 17 ins (61.6 x 43.2 cms) Edition of 100 Signature Signed "Motherwell" in pencil lower right Publisher Hollander Workshop, New York Printer Irwin Hollander...
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Lyric Suite (D65-2568)
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1960s Post-War Robert Motherwell Art

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Signed lower right Numbered lower left: 67/225 Printed by Irwin Hollander; published by Tanglewood Press, Inc. PROVENANCE Private collection, New York...
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New York International: Untitled
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Located in London, GB
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This stunning screen print with collage was realized by the esteemed Abstract Expressionist artist Robert Motherwell in 1964. It features an anthropomorphic form- reminiscent of a st...
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"Untitled", from New York International, Lithograph, 1966
By Robert Motherwell
Located in New York, NY
Robert Motherwell "Untitled" , from New York International (B. 28; E. & B. 50). Lithograph, 1966, hand signed by the artist in pencil and numbered 47/225. Measures: 22.5" H X 17.5"...
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1960s Abstract Expressionist Robert Motherwell Art

Materials

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Signed Lithograph by Robert Motherwell Untitled Abstract Pale Blue on White
By Robert Motherwell
Located in New York, NY
Robert Motherwell untitled abstract pale blue on white lithograph 9: Untitled (W.A.C. 56). Lithograph printed in pale blue on white paper. I...
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Spoleto Festival, Signed, Numbered Silkscreen by Robert Motherwell
By Robert Motherwell
Located in Long Island City, NY
Artist: Robert Motherwell Title: Spoleto Festival Year: 1968 Medium: Screenprint on American Etching Paper, signed and numbered in pencil Edition:...
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1960s Minimalist Robert Motherwell Art

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Automatism B
By Robert Motherwell
Located in London, GB
76.2 x 52.7 cms (30 x 20 3/4 ins) Edition of 100 Paper: Rivers BFK Proofs:AP (unrecorded), PP (unrecorded, TP (unrecorded) Signature:Signed "Motherwell" in pencil lower right...
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Robert Motherwell art for sale on 1stDibs.

Find a wide variety of authentic Robert Motherwell art available for sale on 1stDibs. If you’re browsing the collection of art to introduce a pop of color in a neutral corner of your living room or bedroom, you can find work that includes elements of orange, red, blue and other colors. You can also browse by medium to find art by Robert Motherwell in lithograph, etching, paint and more. Much of the original work by this artist or collective was created during the 20th century and is mostly associated with the abstract style. Not every interior allows for large Robert Motherwell art, so small editions measuring 1 inch across are available. Customers who are interested in this artist might also find the work of Sam Francis, Paul Jenkins, and Helen Frankenthaler. Robert Motherwell art prices can differ depending upon medium, time period and other attributes. On 1stDibs, the price for these items starts at $150 and tops out at $3,600,000, while the average work can sell for $9,500.

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Questions About Robert Motherwell Art
  • 1stDibs ExpertApril 5, 2022
    Robert Motherwell was a part of the art movement called Abstract Expressionism. Artists who participated in the movement sought to express emotions through abstract forms. You'll find a range of Robert Motherwell art from some of the world’s top sellers on 1stDibs.
  • 1stDibs ExpertMarch 22, 2022
    Robert Motherwell painted using techniques borrowed from action and color field painting. He sometimes dipped thinned paint right onto the canvas. In other works, he soaked paints into an unprimed work surface. Find a variety of Robert Motherwell art on 1stDibs.

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