Neoclassical Busts
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Busts
Carrara Marble
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Busts
Marble
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Busts
Bronze
1850s Italian Antique Neoclassical Busts
Carrara Marble
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Busts
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Busts
Marble, Bronze
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Busts
Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Busts
Ceramic
1890s French Antique Neoclassical Busts
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Busts
Bronze
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Busts
Terracotta
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Busts
Terracotta
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Busts
Straw, Plaster
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Busts
Composition
Mid-19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Busts
Ceramic
Early 1800s Italian Antique Neoclassical Busts
Marble
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Busts
Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Busts
Terracotta
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Busts
Carrara Marble
19th Century Unknown Antique Neoclassical Busts
Marble
Mid-19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Busts
Statuary Marble
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Busts
Ceramic
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Busts
Marble, Statuary Marble
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Busts
Marble
Mid-19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Busts
Pottery
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Busts
Bronze
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Busts
Carrara Marble
1860s Italian Antique Neoclassical Busts
Marble, Bronze
Mid-19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Busts
Plaster
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Busts
Plaster
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Busts
Terracotta
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Busts
Plaster
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Busts
Plaster
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Busts
Marble, Bronze, Ormolu
1870s Dutch Antique Neoclassical Busts
Bronze
1860s French Antique Neoclassical Busts
Terracotta
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Busts
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Busts
Marble, Bronze
Late 19th Century Antique Neoclassical Busts
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Busts
Ormolu
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Busts
Marble
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Busts
Bronze
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Busts
Metal, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Busts
Marble, Bronze, Ormolu
1850s Antique Neoclassical Busts
Siena Marble, Bronze
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Busts
Carrara Marble
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Busts
Stone, Metal
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Busts
Marble
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Busts
Carrara Marble
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Busts
Marble, Bronze
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Busts
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Busts
Carrara Marble
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Busts
Wood
1880s Italian Antique Neoclassical Busts
Marble
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Busts
Terracotta
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Busts
Marble
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Busts
1840s British Antique Neoclassical Busts
Marble