Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
During Mount Vesuvius’ eruption in 79 A.D., Pompeii and Herculaneum in today’s Italy were preserved as they were on the day of their destruction. Particularly at Herculaneum, furnishings were carbonized beneath volcanic ash. This was pivotal to understanding how Classical Roman furniture was designed. Archaeological investigations and printed reproductions of discoveries would influence styles evoking this ancient civilization, from the Renaissance to neoclassicism.
While knowledge of Classical Roman furniture comes from rare surviving pieces, it is also derived from frescoes and sculptures portraying Roman life. Much of Roman art, architecture and design was informed by Greece — Roman architect, military engineer and writer Marcus Vitruvius Pollio, whose timeless De architectura is taught in contemporary architecture classes and pays tribute to classical architecture, visited Greece while working under Julius Caesar and admired the country’s architectural developments. The Roman solium references the Greek thronos, a stately chair of honor with an upright form and footstool. As the Roman Empire spread across Europe and into North Africa and Western Asia, the expansion of trade for silver, silk, marble and wood allowed for more luxurious designs.
Classical Roman furniture was made from bronze, wood and stone — in particular, marble — with ornate touches like tortoiseshell veneers, bone and glass inlays and claw feet. Ornaments depicting lion heads and mythological figures were sculpted from silver, bronze and ivory. Compared to the decorative attention given to the mosaic floors and wall paintings, however, furniture for even a wealthy house was minimal. It focused on the necessities for guests arriving for both socializing and business and the rooms housing family, relatives and enslaved people.
The triclinium dining room had banquet couches, items so prized they were sometimes interred with the deceased. Tall bronze or terracotta candelabras held oil lamps for lighting. Carved marble tables reflected status, while the lararium home shrine demonstrated faith.
Find a collection of Classical Roman decorative objects, tables, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
2010s Italian Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Concrete, Metal
1940s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Ceramic
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Terracotta
15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Terracotta
1890s French Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Terracotta
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Stone
Early 19th Century French Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Oak
20th Century Greek Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Marble
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Wood
19th Century Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Bronze
17th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Stone, Marble
20th Century Great Britain (UK) Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Marble, Porphyry
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Early 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Alabaster
1860s Italian Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Alabaster
Mid-20th Century Italian Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Stone
1920s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Terracotta
21st Century and Contemporary Dutch Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Glass, Art Glass
19th Century French Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Lapis Lazuli, Ormolu, Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Plaster
Early 19th Century English Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Plaster
Mid-20th Century French Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Terracotta
21st Century and Contemporary French Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Composition
1960s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Terracotta
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Statuary Marble
1920s Vintage Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Cast Stone
20th Century Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Carrara Marble
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Metal
15th Century and Earlier Syrian Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Limestone
15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Marble
15th Century and Earlier Greek Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Marble
20th Century American Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Metal
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Statuary Marble
1780s Italian Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Wood
1920s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Stone
1890s Italian Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Marble
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Alabaster
1920s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Terracotta
1980s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Plaster