Neoclassical Collectibles and Curiosities
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Late 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Collectibles and Curiosities
Metal
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Collectibles and Curiosities
Gold
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Collectibles and Curiosities
Creamware
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Collectibles and Curiosities
Creamware
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Collectibles and Curiosities
Paper
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Collectibles and Curiosities
Creamware
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Collectibles and Curiosities
Silver
Mid-19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Collectibles and Curiosities
Paper
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Collectibles and Curiosities
Marble
1830s American Antique Neoclassical Collectibles and Curiosities
Giltwood, Paper, Glass
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Collectibles and Curiosities
Creamware
1850s American Antique Neoclassical Collectibles and Curiosities
Paper
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Collectibles and Curiosities
Wood
1830s American Antique Neoclassical Collectibles and Curiosities
Glass, Wood, Paper
Early 19th Century Dutch Antique Neoclassical Collectibles and Curiosities
Alabaster
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Collectibles and Curiosities
Wood, Walnut
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Collectibles and Curiosities
Canvas
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Collectibles and Curiosities
Creamware
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Collectibles and Curiosities
Creamware
Late 19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Collectibles and Curiosities
Porcelain
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Collectibles and Curiosities
Creamware
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Collectibles and Curiosities
Rope, Maple
Mid-19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Collectibles and Curiosities
Brass, Bronze, Copper, Tin
19th Century Swiss Antique Neoclassical Collectibles and Curiosities
Gold, Enamel
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Collectibles and Curiosities
Bronze
1840s Spanish Antique Neoclassical Collectibles and Curiosities
Bronze
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Collectibles and Curiosities
Copper, Iron
Early 1800s American Antique Neoclassical Collectibles and Curiosities
Gold
Late 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Collectibles and Curiosities
Gold Plate
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Collectibles and Curiosities
Bronze, Enamel, Ormolu
1830s Italian Antique Neoclassical Collectibles and Curiosities
Bronze
19th Century Dutch Antique Neoclassical Collectibles and Curiosities
Oak
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Collectibles and Curiosities
Bronze
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Collectibles and Curiosities
Hickory
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Collectibles and Curiosities
Wood
19th Century Dutch Antique Neoclassical Collectibles and Curiosities
Metal
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Collectibles and Curiosities
Porcelain
Late 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Collectibles and Curiosities
Gold
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Collectibles and Curiosities
Hardwood
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Collectibles and Curiosities
Silver, Brass
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Collectibles and Curiosities
Marble
1840s American Antique Neoclassical Collectibles and Curiosities
Mahogany
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Collectibles and Curiosities
Bronze