Neoclassical Side Chairs
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Wood, Paint
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Side Chairs
Upholstery, Wood
1970s North American Vintage Neoclassical Side Chairs
Wood
Mid-19th Century Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Upholstery, Chestnut, Mahogany
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Upholstery, Mahogany
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Upholstery, Wood, Paint
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Upholstery, Mahogany, Oak
1990s American Neoclassical Side Chairs
Upholstery
Mid-19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Iron
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Rush, Maple
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Upholstery, Cherry
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Bronze, Metal
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Mohair, Wood, Paint
Mid-19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Upholstery, Mahogany
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Side Chairs
Marble
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Wood
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Rosewood
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Upholstery, Wood
Late 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Metal
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Side Chairs
Maple
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Side Chairs
Steel
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Velvet, Wood, Paint
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Brass
Late 20th Century Canadian Neoclassical Side Chairs
Upholstery, Satinwood
1820s Italian Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Wood
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Side Chairs
Bubinga
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Side Chairs
Upholstery, Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Gold Leaf
Early 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Velvet, Mahogany
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Mahogany, Burl
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Gold Leaf
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Giltwood
1820s Russian Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Mahogany
19th Century Unknown Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Wood
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Brass
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Upholstery, Walnut
Mid-19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Brass
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Upholstery, Wood, Walnut
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Bronze
Mid-19th Century Baltic Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Birch
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Damask, Giltwood
Early 19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Upholstery, Mahogany
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Walnut, Leather
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Walnut, Silk
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Walnut
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Upholstery, Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Gold Leaf
Early 19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Leather, Wood
Early 19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Brass