Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Late 20th Century Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Marble
2010s Italian Empire Furniture
Onyx, Gold Leaf
Early 19th Century Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
1820s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1920s German Vintage Empire Furniture
Walnut
Late 19th Century British Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
Early 20th Century English Empire Furniture
Metal
20th Century Empire Furniture
Crystal
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Steel, Ormolu
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
18th Century and Earlier European Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Sheepskin, Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 2000s Empire Furniture
Kingwood
Early 20th Century Empire Furniture
Marble
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Late 19th Century Spanish Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Mahogany, Giltwood
Mid-20th Century German Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1820s Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Giltwood
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Ormolu
20th Century Empire Furniture
Metal
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1990s North American Empire Furniture
Bronze
1840s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Mahogany
Late 20th Century American Empire Furniture
Cherry, Satinwood, Burl
20th Century European Empire Furniture
Plaster
1840s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Birch
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Pine
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
Early 19th Century Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Amethyst, Quartz, Marble, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
1810s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood, Mirror
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1960s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
Late 20th Century Spanish Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 1900s European Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1970s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Hardwood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
20th Century German Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood