Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Late 20th Century American Empire Furniture
Fruitwood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
1860s French Antique Empire Furniture
Tapestry, Walnut
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 19th Century Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Gold Plate, Sterling Silver
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Oak, Glass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Plaster, Wood, Paper
19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1810s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
1810s Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Sheet Metal
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1950s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Fabric, Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Empire Furniture
Wood
1850s French Antique Empire Furniture
Canvas, Paint
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Birch
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Pine
20th Century European Empire Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1860s French Antique Empire Furniture
Tapestry, Walnut
20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Mirror
1860s French Antique Empire Furniture
Tapestry, Walnut
1980s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Wood, Lacquer, Giltwood, Mirror
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Carrara Marble
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1840s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1860s French Antique Empire Furniture
Tapestry, Walnut
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Paper
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Elm
1970s Vintage Empire Furniture
Velvet, Wood
Early 20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Carrara Marble
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Late 19th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Rosewood
1980s Vintage Empire Furniture
Resin, Birdseye Maple
1920s Danish Vintage Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Mahogany
Early 20th Century European Empire Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Metal, Brass
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Birch
1980s German Vintage Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Birch
Early 20th Century American Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1920s British Vintage Empire Furniture
Glass, Mahogany
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Wood