Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1820s Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Silver
1980s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Silver Plate
Early 19th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Silver
Early 20th Century German Empire Furniture
Sterling Silver
1990s French Empire Furniture
Silver Plate
20th Century English Empire Furniture
Silver Plate
1970s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Sterling Silver, Enamel
Late 18th Century English Antique Empire Furniture
Sterling Silver
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Silver Plate
1890s German Antique Empire Furniture
Silver Plate, Pewter
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Silver Plate
2010s Italian Empire Furniture
Sterling Silver
1970s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Sterling Silver, Enamel
1990s Empire Furniture
Silver
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Sterling Silver
1940s European Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass, Wire
Mid-19th Century Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Silver
1940s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal
1970s Spanish Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
1970s Spanish Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
1970s Spanish Vintage Empire Furniture
Silver Leaf
21st Century and Contemporary German Empire Furniture
Crystal, Wire
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Silver Plate
1970s Spanish Vintage Empire Furniture
Wood
1810s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Silver
Early 2000s Italian Empire Furniture
Sterling Silver
1990s European Empire Furniture
Silver
1950s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Silver
1970s Russian Vintage Empire Furniture
Silver Plate
1970s Spanish Vintage Empire Furniture
Wood
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Silver
1940s Russian Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Silver
Early 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Silver
1830s European Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Silver
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Silver
1990s Italian Empire Furniture
Sterling Silver
Early 1800s German Antique Empire Furniture
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Silver
1810s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Silver
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 1800s German Antique Empire Furniture
Silver
1870s French Antique Empire Furniture
Silver Plate, Sterling Silver
1990s Italian Empire Furniture
Sterling Silver
1960s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Silver
1790s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Silver
20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Silver
19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Silver
Early 19th Century Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Sterling Silver