Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
2010s Italian Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century English Antique Empire Furniture
Canvas, Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Iron
1980s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Beech
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Mahogany, Satinwood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Mahogany
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Zinc
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
1970s Russian Vintage Empire Furniture
Silver Plate
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Copper
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Metal, Wrought Iron, Lead
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Velvet, Mahogany
Late 20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
Early 20th Century Spanish Empire Furniture
Bronze
1820s European Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Granite
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf, Silver Leaf
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Paper, Wood
Early 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Silver, Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Enamel
18th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 1800s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass, Iron
1850s Antique Empire Furniture
Kingwood
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1980s Vintage Empire Furniture
Paint
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Mid-18th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 1800s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
1830s Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal
Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Lacquer
Mid-19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
2010s Italian Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Fabric, Wood
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Carrara Marble
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Empire Furniture
Travertine
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Malachite, Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Empire Furniture
Marble
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Pine
1960s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Alabaster, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu, Bronze