Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Glass, Ebony
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Sapele Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Mahogany
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
19th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany, Upholstery, Giltwood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1830s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu, Bronze
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Ormolu
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
Early 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
1830s French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1860s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Gold
Early 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1850s Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Terracotta
1870s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
Early 19th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Tôle, Brass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
1850s French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass, Tin
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut, Giltwood
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Mahogany, Satinwood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
1830s French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Siena Marble
1890s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Metallic Thread
1880s French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
19th Century Dutch Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 1800s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Silver
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood