Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Velvet, Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
Early 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Belgian Black Marble, Metal
Mid-19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1880s Uzbek Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Silk
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood
1810s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
1810s European Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Silver Plate
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porphyry, Bronze
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Late 19th Century Spanish Antique Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass, Zinc
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Alabaster, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Canvas, Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 1800s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
1860s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1830s Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu
Early 19th Century English Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porphyry, Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
1860s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut, Giltwood
1840s European Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Mid-18th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood
Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood, Pine
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1880s French Antique Empire Furniture
Belgian Black Marble
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Metal, Brass
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 1800s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze