Federal Furniture
Following the Revolutionary War, the American republic referenced the Roman Republic in its designs to celebrate its independence and declare itself a powerful new country. Imbued with neoclassical elements like those being promoted by architect Robert Adam in Great Britain, antique Federal-style furniture was the first distinctly American style in its melding of ancient influences, European aesthetics and national pride.
Dating roughly from 1790 to 1830, the style featured angular furniture with saber legs and smooth surfaces that contrasted with the curvy Rococo style that was previously in fashion. Eagles were common ornamental motifs on Federal-period furniture, as were cornucopia, lyres, garlands and scrolls, adding subtle flair to pieces characterized by clean lines, geometric symmetry, balanced shapes and a sense of grandeur.
Instead of sculptural carvings, authentic Federal-style furniture was adorned with inlays and patterned veneers that showcased the rich character of different grains and types of wood. As social life tended to be informal in the young country, furniture was often lightweight, so it could be easily rearranged in a drawing room or bedroom. Pieces like dining tables with drop leaves and sideboards became popular, replacing larger chests of drawers.
The Federal style varied by region: Artisans in Charleston, South Carolina, decorated chairs with carved backs, for instance, while those in Baltimore, Maryland, preferred painted details. Its major proponents included father-and-son cabinetmakers John and Thomas Seymour in Boston, Duncan Phyfe and Charles-Honoré Lannuier in New York and Samuel McIntire in Salem, Massachusetts.
Find antique Federal tables, mirrors, storage cabinets and other Federal furniture for sale on 1stDibs.
Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mahogany
Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Maple
Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass
1790s Antique Federal Furniture
Silk
Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Metal, Brass
Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Walnut
Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Hardwood, Maple
Early 18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass
Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Glass, Pine
Mid-18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Glass, Pine, Paint
1780s English Antique Federal Furniture
Pottery
Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Maple
18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Cherry, Hardwood
Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass, Iron
17th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Gold, Gold Leaf
Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass, Steel, Wire
18th Century Antique Federal Furniture
Porcelain
Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mahogany, Giltwood
Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mahogany
18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass
Late 18th Century English Antique Federal Furniture
Creamware, Pottery
18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mahogany
1780s Antique Federal Furniture
Sterling Silver
Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass
Early 18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mahogany
Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mahogany
Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Paper
1790s Antique Federal Furniture
Maple, Wood
1770s American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass
Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass, Wrought Iron
Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Wood
1790s American Antique Federal Furniture
Poplar
Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mahogany
Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Fruitwood
1790s American Antique Federal Furniture
Marble
1790s American Antique Federal Furniture
Mahogany
Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mahogany
Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Blown Glass, Wood
1790s American Antique Federal Furniture
Birch, Mahogany
18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mahogany
Late 17th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Gold
18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Pine
1790s American Antique Federal Furniture
Mahogany
Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass
Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mahogany
Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass