Louis XIV Furniture
As opposed to the styles that would follow from the other 18th-century French kings, Louis XV and Louis XVI, antique Louis XIV furniture is rigid and imposing. It expresses opulence — even its armchairs, with their upright backs, straight legs and lavish ornamentation, look like thrones. Authentic Louis XIV sofas, a then newly emerging iteration of seating, are fully upholstered and often feature decoratively carved frames of walnut, chestnut or oak.
When French King Louis XIV established his royal court at Versailles in 1682, he transformed what was once a hunting lodge into a palace that declared his wealth and power through its design. Until his death in 1715, he reigned with a spirit of excess and absolute political dominance. The “Sun King,” as he called himself, believed that France revolved around him as planets do the sun. Louis XIV adopted the sun as his emblem, decorating the grounds with symbols of the sun and Apollo, the Greek god of the sun. As he stated, “There is nothing that indicates more clearly the magnificence of great princes than their superb palaces and their precious furniture.” He was a child when he became king in 1643, only shaping his style after he became absolute monarch in 1661.
Reflecting trends in French Baroque art, Louis XIV furniture characteristics included exuberant decoration. There were gilded bronze details including shells, suns, grotesques, lions and classical references like acanthus leaves. The years of growth in the country’s manufacturing, such as the tapestries and cabinets made at Gobelins, led to design innovations. The commode replaced the chest as a storage device, with drawers and a surface that could double as a desk.
The materials were luxurious, such as the popular tortoiseshell veneer technique that leading cabinetmaker Pierre Golle used in his designs. André-Charles Boulle, who became royal cabinetmaker in 1672, was a masterful artist of marquetry, using inlays of ebony, exotic woods and mother-of-pearl.
Find a collection of antique Louis XIV bedroom furniture, chairs, tables and other pieces on 1stDibs.
Early 19th Century Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Upholstery
Early 20th Century Belgian Louis XIV Furniture
Marble
17th Century Belgian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wool, Silk
Early 1900s North American Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Mohair, Oak
Late 17th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Walnut
18th Century Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Walnut
17th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Oak
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Mohair, Oak
19th Century Belgian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Marble
Early 20th Century English Louis XIV Furniture
Giltwood
1860s Unknown Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Mahogany
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Walnut
Mid-19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Marble
1710s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Mercury Glass, Giltwood
1920s French Vintage Louis XIV Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Marble, Carrara Marble, Ormolu
Late 19th Century Czech Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Glass, Wood
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Oak
Early 1900s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Mirror, Wood
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Brass
1890s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Oak
20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Brass
1930s French Vintage Louis XIV Furniture
Walnut
1860s Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Siena Marble
Late 20th Century Louis XIV Furniture
Gold Leaf
1960s Vintage Louis XIV Furniture
Cane, Wood
20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Wood
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Giltwood
20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Mahogany
Mid-17th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Iron
Early 17th Century Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Stone
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Upholstery, Walnut
19th Century American Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Giltwood, Mirror
Early 18th Century Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Mirror, Wood, Giltwood
1950s French Vintage Louis XIV Furniture
Fabric, Giltwood
1880s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Bronze
17th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wood
20th Century Spanish Louis XIV Furniture
Fabric, Velvet, Wood, Leather, Walnut
20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Wood, Tulipwood
Early 20th Century Italian Louis XIV Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Brass, Bronze
20th Century Louis XIV Furniture
Wood
1930s American Vintage Louis XIV Furniture
Fabric, Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Giltwood
18th Century Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Pewter
Late 17th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Leather, Walnut
Early 19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Walnut, Upholstery
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Hardwood
Early 20th Century American Louis XIV Furniture
Walnut, Wood
1890s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Bronze
Early 1900s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Kingwood
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Oak
18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Iron
Late 19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Fruitwood
20th Century Louis XIV Furniture
Pine
Mid-19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Giltwood