Louis XIV Furniture
As opposed to the styles that would follow from the other 18th-century French kings, Louis XV and Louis XVI, antique Louis XIV furniture is rigid and imposing. It expresses opulence — even its armchairs, with their upright backs, straight legs and lavish ornamentation, look like thrones. Authentic Louis XIV sofas, a then newly emerging iteration of seating, are fully upholstered and often feature decoratively carved frames of walnut, chestnut or oak.
When French King Louis XIV established his royal court at Versailles in 1682, he transformed what was once a hunting lodge into a palace that declared his wealth and power through its design. Until his death in 1715, he reigned with a spirit of excess and absolute political dominance. The “Sun King,” as he called himself, believed that France revolved around him as planets do the sun. Louis XIV adopted the sun as his emblem, decorating the grounds with symbols of the sun and Apollo, the Greek god of the sun. As he stated, “There is nothing that indicates more clearly the magnificence of great princes than their superb palaces and their precious furniture.” He was a child when he became king in 1643, only shaping his style after he became absolute monarch in 1661.
Reflecting trends in French Baroque art, Louis XIV furniture characteristics included exuberant decoration. There were gilded bronze details including shells, suns, grotesques, lions and classical references like acanthus leaves. The years of growth in the country’s manufacturing, such as the tapestries and cabinets made at Gobelins, led to design innovations. The commode replaced the chest as a storage device, with drawers and a surface that could double as a desk.
The materials were luxurious, such as the popular tortoiseshell veneer technique that leading cabinetmaker Pierre Golle used in his designs. André-Charles Boulle, who became royal cabinetmaker in 1672, was a masterful artist of marquetry, using inlays of ebony, exotic woods and mother-of-pearl.
Find a collection of antique Louis XIV bedroom furniture, chairs, tables and other pieces on 1stDibs.
1990s American Louis XIV Furniture
Marble
1990s Russian Louis XIV Furniture
Iron
18th Century Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wrought Iron
1960s Unknown Vintage Louis XIV Furniture
Marble
1920s French Vintage Louis XIV Furniture
Wrought Iron
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Louis XIV Furniture
Iron
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Carrara Marble
1710s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Marble
Mid-18th Century Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Rosewood, Felt
1850s American Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wrought Iron
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Wrought Iron
18th Century Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Marble
1950s Italian Vintage Louis XIV Furniture
Walnut
Late 19th Century European Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wrought Iron
1990s Louis XIV Furniture
Cotton, Hardwood
1990s French Louis XIV Furniture
Glass, Wood
1990s Italian Louis XIV Furniture
Bronze
1990s Italian Louis XIV Furniture
Aluminum
1990s American Louis XIV Furniture
Walnut
1990s American Louis XIV Furniture
1990s American Louis XIV Furniture
Fabric, Oak
