Napoleon III Furniture
Under Napoleon III’s rule, Paris underwent a great rebuilding overseen by Baron Georges-Eugène Haussmann, which created grand avenues and lavish landmarks like the Paris Opera. Antique Napoleon III–style furniture was flamboyant and eclectic. It was also known as Second Empire style since it followed and referenced the Empire style of his uncle Napoleon I.
Developing from 1852–70, Napoleon III furniture was plush and ornate, matching the fashion for masked balls and socializing in salons. It borrowed freely from earlier French styles including Louis XIV, Louis XV and Louis XVI as well as aesthetics from around the world, from antiquity to Asian art. As writer Gustave Claudin remarked in 1867, the country’s architects worked in “a style which one would be tempted to call neo-Greco-Gothico-Pompadour-Pompeian.”
Napoleon III chairs were completely covered with velvet and lined with tassels; pouf footstools invited people to put up their feet. Sofas were upholstered with tapestries, and beds were adorned with gilt bronze and theatrical canopies. The addition of conservatories to homes led to new indoor-outdoor furniture, while the spirit of hygiene promoted by Baron Haussmann inspired bright, floral motifs.
Although the most ostentatious designs were for the elite, as seen in the Napoleon III apartments preserved in the Louvre, where red velvet, gilding and chandeliers create a cacophony of luxury, these trends influenced homes across classes as manufacturing made design increasingly accessible. Papier-mâché furniture allowed for elaborate shapes that would have been difficult to carve in wood. The malleable material was painted with chinoiserie patterns and decorative designs. It was mass-produced by factories such as Jennens and Bettridge with varnishing and mother-of-pearl inlays creating an effect reminiscent of Asian lacquer. (Surfaces that had been “japanned” — a specialty of Jennens and Bettridge — were intended to resemble lacquer work that was created in East Asia.)
Find a collection of antique Napoleon III decorative objects, tables, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1840s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Glass
1850s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Glass
20th Century Scottish Napoleon III Furniture
Glass
20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
20th Century Chinese Napoleon III Furniture
Porcelain
2010s French Napoleon III Furniture
Crystal
Late 20th Century Canadian Napoleon III Furniture
Plastic, Acrylic
1940s Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Crystal
Early 1900s Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Blown Glass, Cut Glass
20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Crystal
Early 20th Century Chinese Napoleon III Furniture
Porcelain
21st Century and Contemporary Chinese Napoleon III Furniture
Porcelain
20th Century American Napoleon III Furniture
Glass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Glass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Opaline Glass
1840s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Glass
1950s French Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Crystal
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Crystal, Enamel, Bronze
1850s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Glass
1850s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
1850s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Glass
1850s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
1850s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Glass
