Napoleon III Furniture
Under Napoleon III’s rule, Paris underwent a great rebuilding overseen by Baron Georges-Eugène Haussmann, which created grand avenues and lavish landmarks like the Paris Opera. Antique Napoleon III–style furniture was flamboyant and eclectic. It was also known as Second Empire style since it followed and referenced the Empire style of his uncle Napoleon I.
Developing from 1852–70, Napoleon III furniture was plush and ornate, matching the fashion for masked balls and socializing in salons. It borrowed freely from earlier French styles including Louis XIV, Louis XV and Louis XVI as well as aesthetics from around the world, from antiquity to Asian art. As writer Gustave Claudin remarked in 1867, the country’s architects worked in “a style which one would be tempted to call neo-Greco-Gothico-Pompadour-Pompeian.”
Napoleon III chairs were completely covered with velvet and lined with tassels; pouf footstools invited people to put up their feet. Sofas were upholstered with tapestries, and beds were adorned with gilt bronze and theatrical canopies. The addition of conservatories to homes led to new indoor-outdoor furniture, while the spirit of hygiene promoted by Baron Haussmann inspired bright, floral motifs.
Although the most ostentatious designs were for the elite, as seen in the Napoleon III apartments preserved in the Louvre, where red velvet, gilding and chandeliers create a cacophony of luxury, these trends influenced homes across classes as manufacturing made design increasingly accessible. Papier-mâché furniture allowed for elaborate shapes that would have been difficult to carve in wood. The malleable material was painted with chinoiserie patterns and decorative designs. It was mass-produced by factories such as Jennens and Bettridge with varnishing and mother-of-pearl inlays creating an effect reminiscent of Asian lacquer. (Surfaces that had been “japanned” — a specialty of Jennens and Bettridge — were intended to resemble lacquer work that was created in East Asia.)
Find a collection of antique Napoleon III decorative objects, tables, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Late 19th Century Spanish Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Terracotta
1840s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Walnut
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Paper
1860s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Pine
19th Century Dutch Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Copper, Wrought Iron
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Canvas
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Paint
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
19th Century European Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Paint
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Giltwood, Plaster
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Porcelain
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Belgian Black Marble, Ormolu
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Carrara Marble
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Ormolu
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Ormolu
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Porcelain
1950s French Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Iron
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Porcelain, Giltwood
19th Century German Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Iron
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Marble
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Brass, Iron
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Brass, Iron
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Leather, Wood, Oak
20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Iron
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Fabric, Velvet, Wood, Paint
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Iron
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Metal, Bronze, Ormolu
1890s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Crystal
Late 19th Century Austrian Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Wood
19th Century German Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Iron
1870s European Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Enamel, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Brass, Iron
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Brass
1930s French Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Brass, Iron
1860s Austrian Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Porcelain
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Ceramic
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Marble, Brass, Bronze
Early 1900s Italian Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Glass