Napoleon III Furniture
Under Napoleon III’s rule, Paris underwent a great rebuilding overseen by Baron Georges-Eugène Haussmann, which created grand avenues and lavish landmarks like the Paris Opera. Antique Napoleon III–style furniture was flamboyant and eclectic. It was also known as Second Empire style since it followed and referenced the Empire style of his uncle Napoleon I.
Developing from 1852–70, Napoleon III furniture was plush and ornate, matching the fashion for masked balls and socializing in salons. It borrowed freely from earlier French styles including Louis XIV, Louis XV and Louis XVI as well as aesthetics from around the world, from antiquity to Asian art. As writer Gustave Claudin remarked in 1867, the country’s architects worked in “a style which one would be tempted to call neo-Greco-Gothico-Pompadour-Pompeian.”
Napoleon III chairs were completely covered with velvet and lined with tassels; pouf footstools invited people to put up their feet. Sofas were upholstered with tapestries, and beds were adorned with gilt bronze and theatrical canopies. The addition of conservatories to homes led to new indoor-outdoor furniture, while the spirit of hygiene promoted by Baron Haussmann inspired bright, floral motifs.
Although the most ostentatious designs were for the elite, as seen in the Napoleon III apartments preserved in the Louvre, where red velvet, gilding and chandeliers create a cacophony of luxury, these trends influenced homes across classes as manufacturing made design increasingly accessible. Papier-mâché furniture allowed for elaborate shapes that would have been difficult to carve in wood. The malleable material was painted with chinoiserie patterns and decorative designs. It was mass-produced by factories such as Jennens and Bettridge with varnishing and mother-of-pearl inlays creating an effect reminiscent of Asian lacquer. (Surfaces that had been “japanned” — a specialty of Jennens and Bettridge — were intended to resemble lacquer work that was created in East Asia.)
Find a collection of antique Napoleon III decorative objects, tables, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Early 20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
20th Century Italian Napoleon III Furniture
Steel
Early 20th Century European Napoleon III Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Early 20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Wrought Iron, Brass
Early 20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Iron, Wrought Iron
20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Iron, Wrought Iron
Early 20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Iron, Wrought Iron
Early 20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Iron, Wrought Iron
Early 20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Paper
Early 20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Iron, Wrought Iron
Early 20th Century European Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century Napoleon III Furniture
Mahogany, Cotton
Late 20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Late 20th Century American Napoleon III Furniture
Paint
20th Century Italian Napoleon III Furniture
Gesso, Fabric, Giltwood
20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Silver Plate
1940s French Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Crystal, Brass
Early 20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Brass
20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Wrought Iron
Early 20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Iron
Early 20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Brass
1930s European Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Metal
20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Brass, Bronze
Early 1900s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Wool
Early 20th Century European Napoleon III Furniture
Plaster
20th Century Swedish Napoleon III Furniture
Wood
20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Composition
20th Century European Napoleon III Furniture
Metal
Mid-20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Gold Leaf
Early 20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Brass
1930s American Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Metal, Brass
Early 1900s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze, Enamel
1950s Italian Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
Early 1900s Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Wood
20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
1970s Italian Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
Early 20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Ormolu
20th Century Italian Napoleon III Furniture
Mirror, Wood
Early 20th Century German Napoleon III Furniture
Porcelain
20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Marble
Early 20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Glass, Wood, Paper
1950s French Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Crystal
Early 20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Paper
1950s Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Linen, Walnut
Early 20th Century Napoleon III Furniture
Marble
Early 20th Century American Napoleon III Furniture
Crystal, Brass
Late 20th Century Napoleon III Furniture
Mirror, Plaster
Early 20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Marble
20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Marble
Early 20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Brass, Tôle
1980s European Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Concrete
20th Century Napoleon III Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
1950s French Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Satin, Wood
Late 20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Paint
20th Century Napoleon III Furniture
Glass
1950s French Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
Early 1900s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Crystal, Bronze