Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porphyry, Bronze
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Bronze
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Bronze
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Bronze
Late 18th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1890s Austrian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze, Ormolu
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1970s Spanish Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1890s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Steel
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1980s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Gold Plate, Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Agate, Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Bronze
2010s Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1870s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Other
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Brass
2010s Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 20th Century European Neoclassical Furniture
Rock Crystal, Bronze
Late 19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1910s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Bronze, Other
1930s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1930s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Copper
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century European Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Iron
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1880s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Marble, Bronze
1920s European Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Brass
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Bronze, Cut Steel
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze