Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Acrylic
1960s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Brass
1870s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1990s French Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
1940s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
20th Century Belgian Neoclassical Furniture
Linen, Maple
1810s Austrian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Fir
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Mid-20th Century Hungarian Neoclassical Furniture
Fabric
1870s Scottish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas, Walnut, Giltwood
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
1940s Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Iron
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1850s Hungarian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Walnut, Braid
Mid-19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Iron
1890s Austrian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Late 19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Composition
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Early 1900s Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Metal
Early 1800s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1980s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1980s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1870s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Steel
1990s American Neoclassical Furniture
Wrought Iron
1820s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
Early 1900s Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver
Late 19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
1990s Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Metal
Late 18th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1830s Belgian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
1990s American Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Hardwood, Giltwood
1760s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut, Pine
1890s Austrian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 1900s English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Plate
Late 20th Century Spanish Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster, Bronze
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wool
Mid-18th Century Dutch Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
Late 19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery, Satinwood
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Hardwood
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1840s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut