Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Travertine, Brass
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
1960s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Murano Glass
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
2010s French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Griotte Marble, Bronze
2010s French Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Cherry, Oak, Lacquer
2010s French Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Cherry, Oak, Lacquer
1950s European Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1890s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Granite, Bronze
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Brass
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Faience
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Paper, Wood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Late 18th Century European Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Bronze
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1920s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Carrara Marble
1970s Central American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Rosewood
1970s Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1790s Russian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
1960s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Murano Glass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Spelter
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Carrara Marble
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silk, Wood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Oak
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Terracotta
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Leather, Wood
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Steel
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silk, Wood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster, Carrara Marble
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Gold Leaf
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble