Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Mid-19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
1940s European Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 18th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Cast Stone, Cement, Limestone
19th Century Turkish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wool
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wrought Iron
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood, Paint
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Cherry
19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu
2010s American Neoclassical Furniture
Limestone
Mid-19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery, Wood, Mahogany
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
1930s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Late 18th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Gold Leaf, Silver Leaf
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Wood
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Leather
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Carrara Marble
1970s Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Steel
1930s Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1960s English Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Stoneware
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
1820s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood, Giltwood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paint
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Steel
1840s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery, Wood, Paint
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Granite
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Foam, Mahogany, Fabric
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood
1930s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1990s American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum
21st Century and Contemporary Moldovan Neoclassical Furniture
Ash