Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Ormolu
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood, Giltwood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Siena Marble, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu
Early 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu
1820s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Scagliola
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
2010s American Neoclassical Furniture
Cotton, Velvet, Down
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver, Sterling Silver
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Ormolu
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Iron
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Porphyry
1910s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ebony, Giltwood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Ormolu
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Mirror, Giltwood
1940s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood
Late 20th Century European Neoclassical Furniture
Composition, Iron
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Giltwood
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Carrara Marble
1790s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
20th Century European Neoclassical Furniture
Glass
Early 1800s Spanish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Walnut
18th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Fruitwood
20th Century Belgian Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Wrought Iron
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paint
Mid-19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Late 20th Century Philippine Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Composition
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Bronze
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Fabric, Rattan, Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1820s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Giltwood, Paper
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Metal