Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Late 20th Century Chinese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
21st Century and Contemporary Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Mid-20th Century European Neoclassical Furniture
Faience
Late 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Mirror, Giltwood, Paint
1990s Neoclassical Furniture
Gold
2010s American Neoclassical Furniture
Rush, Oak
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Jade
1880s Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Late 19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Early 19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Enamel
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Bronze
1840s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Enamel
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1910s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
20th Century Swiss Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Enamel
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paper
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood
1870s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Faux Leather
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
1790s German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Acrylic
1960s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Brass
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
20th Century Belgian Neoclassical Furniture
Linen, Maple
1940s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum
20th Century British Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic
1870s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1870s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1820s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Iron
1990s Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary French Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Cast Stone, Cement
1870s Scottish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas, Walnut, Giltwood
Mid-19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
Late 19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Metal
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Metal
Late 18th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass