Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
21st Century and Contemporary European Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain, Wood
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Cherry
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
21st Century and Contemporary European Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain, Wood
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1850s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Limestone
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Steel
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Scagliola
1910s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Carrara Marble
19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Glass
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster
20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster
20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Silver
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum
Early 1900s Puerto Rican Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Wood, Paper
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze, Steel
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Leather
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Iron
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Masonite, Paint
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Leather
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass, Steel
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
1850s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Carrara Marble
19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
1870s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Gold, Sterling Silver
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Velvet
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Gold, Sterling Silver
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Leather
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Leather
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Earthenware
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Leather
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut