Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Mid-20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Limestone
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Mid-20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Cement
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Iron
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Fruitwood
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver
Mid-20th Century Sicilian Neoclassical Furniture
Terracotta
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Brass
Early 1900s German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1960s Czech Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wrought Iron
1960s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Velvet, Wood, Lacquer
1940s European Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 1900s English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
20th Century Swedish Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Stainless Steel
Early 20th Century Scandinavian Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood, Giltwood
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Terracotta
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Opaline Glass
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery, Wood, Linen, Fabric
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass, Bronze
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1960s European Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century Swiss Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Steel
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Brass
1910s Unknown Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Beech
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Iron
1960s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Metal
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century Belgian Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Giltwood
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1990s European Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Steel, Bronze
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1960s Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wrought Iron
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Plate
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Breccia Marble, Statuary Marble
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Terracotta
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Silk, Upholstery, Mahogany
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Bronze
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze