Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Cement
Early 1900s British Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Gold, Enamel
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Enamel
1910s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Resin
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Cement
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Gesso, Wood
Mid-20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Copper
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Opaline Glass
Late 20th Century Philippine Neoclassical Furniture
Wicker, Rattan, Rush
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Wrought Iron
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Bronze, Steel
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal
1970s German Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Blown Glass
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Stoneware
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Steel
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century Scandinavian Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster
Early 20th Century British Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Terracotta
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1980s Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Fabric, Wood, Giltwood
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paint
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Steel
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Brass
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Wood
1920s Swedish Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Birch
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Oak
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Pottery
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain, Wood
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Leather, Wood
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic, Pottery
Early 20th Century European Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Pewter
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Leather
1930s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1910s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Mid-20th Century Sicilian Neoclassical Furniture
Terracotta
1990s American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Nickel
1970s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood, Mirror
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Blown Glass