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Directoire Carts and Bar Carts

DIRECTOIRE STYLE

Formed in the wake of the Jacobin Reign of Terror’s bloody guillotine, the Directoire was established to lead France into order through the leadership of a five-member council of directors. It was brief, lasting only from 1795 to 1799, ending with Napoléon Bonaparte’s coup d’état, and was economically tumultuous. Yet it was an essential bridge between the era of Louis XVI and the elaborate Empire style that followed, with Directoire furniture and decorative arts shaped by a royal passion for classical design and an enthusiasm for postrevolutionary France.

Much of the country’s furniture production had halted during the French Revolution when the furniture guilds system was abolished, but during the Directoire period, the cabinetmakers restarted their businesses, such as François-Honoré-Georges and Jacob-Desmalter who established a new workshop called Jacob-Frères. Pieces made in walnut, elm, mahogany and other inexpensive materials incorporated influences ranging from Egypt to Pompeii, with popular forms including the curule armchair based on an ancient Roman design. The aesthetics of the transitional style were more austere than during the monarchy, with court cabinetmaker Jean-Baptiste Sené, for instance, reimagining his workshop’s neoclassical-style furniture with ungilded surfaces and a reduction of ornamentation.

Symbols referencing the revolutionary tenets of liberty, equality and fraternity were frequently carved into Directoire furnishings, such as the Phrygian cap, clasped hands and the fasces, which is an image of a bound bundle of sticks adopted from the Roman Republic, where it was seen as an emblem of strength through unity.

Elements of the French Directoire style continued through Empire style. Designers Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine are credited today as major proponents of both movements. The classically inspired furniture design is represented in pieces such as the boat-shaped daybed and the klismos chair, which endured in French interiors as well as in styles abroad, including American Directoire.

Find a collection of antique ​​Directoire chairs, tables, daybeds, decorative objects and other furniture on 1stDibs.

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Style: Directoire
Directoire Mahogany and Brass Mounted Console Desserte
Located in Essex, MA
With rectangular top with 3/4 brass gallery and dark grey stone top over a drawer with two circular gilt bronze ring handles, raised on circular brass inset fluted legs joined by a l...
Category

1790s French Antique Directoire Carts and Bar Carts

Materials

Mahogany

Italian 1940s Bar Cart, Directoire Massive & Veneer Walnut Restored, Waxpolished
Located in Vigonza, Padua
Italian 1940s bar cart, service little table, directory style, with legs in carved massive walnut and tops in veneer walnut, restored and wax-polished. ...
Category

Mid-20th Century Italian Directoire Carts and Bar Carts

Materials

Walnut

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Italian Design Mid-Century Bar Cart, 1950s
Italian Design Mid-Century Bar Cart, 1950s
H 26.78 in W 27.56 in D 17.33 in
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20th Century Brown Italian Cassina Bar Cart - Walnut Tea Trolley by Cesare Lacca
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A light-brown, vintage Mid-Century modern Italian bar cart made of hand crafted polished Walnut, designed by Cesare Lacca and produced by Cassina, enhanced by detailed wood carvings,...
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20th Century Italian Cassina Bar Cart, Serving Walnut Trolley by Cesare Lacca
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A vintage Mid-Century Modern Italian bar cart made of hand crafted polished Walnut, designed by Cesare Lacca and produced by Cassina, enhanced by detailed wood carvings, in good cond...
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Blackened Steel, Cast-Concrete and Solid Walnut Wood Handsome Bar Cart
Located in Biddeford, ME
This bar cart is composed of a welded steel frame with lower steel shelf. Upper shelf is a mix of cast-concrete with a removable walnut surface that is finished to be food safe and u...
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21st Century and Contemporary American Directoire Carts and Bar Carts

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Concrete, Steel, Cut Steel

Mid-Century Modern Vintage Bart Cart, Gold and Wood, Europe, 1960s
Located in 05-080 Hornowek, PL
Beautiful bar cart from the 1960s. It was manufactured in France, Europe in 1960s. The table was made of wood, it was also renovated. Good condition. Unique shape.
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20th Century French Directoire Carts and Bar Carts

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Wicker Trolley Bar Cart, 1950s
Located in Hausmannstätten, AT
A beautiful trolley table or tea cart made of a black painted metal frame with wicker shelves manufactured in midcentury in Austria, circa 1950. The wicker is in excellent condition. Wear of use on the metal particularly on the handles. The trolley is in the style of the wicker carts...
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1950s Austrian Vintage Directoire Carts and Bar Carts

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Metal

Wicker Trolley Bar Cart, 1950s
Wicker Trolley Bar Cart, 1950s
H 26.78 in W 23.63 in D 14.57 in
Louis XVI Directoire Style French Mahogany and Marble Top Stand Circa 1910
Located in Swedesboro, NJ
This Louis XVI Style French Marble Top Stand is made of the highest quality and is truly remarkable! Although small this little stand/end table packs a punch! and will most definitel...
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1910s European Vintage Directoire Carts and Bar Carts

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Marble, Brass

Antique French Directoire Console Side Table 19th Century
Located in London, GB
This is a fine antique French Directoire marble topped and ormolu mounted mahogany console table, dating from Circa 1840. The shaped Carrara marble top features a decorative three quarter pieced brass gallery over a frieze drawer decorated with beaded panels. It is raised on four elegant tapering and fluted Doric columns united by an undertier on cone shaped ormolu mounted feet. It has beautifully refined proportions and retains excellent colour and patination. The Botanical name for the mahogany this item is made of is Swietenia Macrophylla and this type of mahogany is not subject to cites regulation. Condition: In excellent condition having been beautifully cleaned, polished and waxed in our workshops, please see photos for confirmation. Dimensions in cm: Height 87 x Width 87 x Depth 32 Dimensions in inches: Height 2 foot, 10 inches x Width 2 foot, 10 inches x Depth 1 foot, 1 inch Directoire style was a period in the decorative arts, fashion, and especially furniture design in France concurrent with the Directory (November 2, 1795–November 10, 1799), the later part of the French Revolution. The style uses Neoclassical architectural forms, minimal carving, planar expanses of highly grained veneers, and applied decorative painting. It is a style transitional between Louis XVI and Empire. The Directoire style was primarily established by the architects and designers Charles Percier (1764–1838) and Pier François Léonard Fontaine (1762–1853). In its use of Neoclassical architectural form and decorative motifs the style anticipates the slightly later and more elaborate Empire style, which was introduced after Napoleon established the First French Empire. It reflected the Revolutionary belief in the values of republican Rome. Ormolu - Gilt Bronze (from French 'or moulu', signifying ground or pounded gold) is an 18th-century English term for applying finely ground, high-carat gold in a mercury amalgam to an object of bronze.The mercury is driven off in a kiln leaving behind a gold-coloured veneer known as 'gilt bronze'. The manufacture of true ormolu employs a process known as mercury-gilding or fire-gilding, in which a solution of nitrate of mercury is applied to a piece of copper, brass, or bronze, followed by the application of an amalgam of gold and mercury. The item was then exposed to extreme heat until the mercury burned off and the gold remained, adhered to the metal object. Carrara marble - is a type of white or blue-grey marble popular for use in sculpture and building decor. It is quarried at the city of Carrara in the province of Massa-Carrara (Tuscany, Italy). Carrara marble has been used since the time of Ancient Rome; the Pantheon and Trajan's Column in Rome are constructed of it. Many sculptures of the Renaissance, such as Michelangelo's David, were carved from Carrara marble. For Michelangelo at least, Carrara marble was valued above all other stone, except perhaps that of his own quarry in Pietrasanta. The Marble Arch in London and the Duomo di Siena are also made from this stone, as are the interiors of Manila Cathedral, the cold-white marbles of the Sheikh Zayed Mosque and the campus of Harvard Medical...
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1840s French Antique Directoire Carts and Bar Carts

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Marble, Ormolu

20th Century Italian Cassina Walnut Bar Cart, Tea Trolley by Cesare Lacca
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
A light-brown, vintage Mid-Century Modern Italian bar cart made of hand crafted polished Walnut, designed by Cesare Lacca and produced by Cassina, enhanced by detailed wood carvings,...
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Italian Mid-Century Modern Brass Bar Cart
Located in Houston, TX
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1970s Italian Vintage Directoire Carts and Bar Carts

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Brass

French 1950 Bar Cart Serving Trolley Side Table Maison Jansen Baguès Brass Glass
Located in Nierstein am Rhein, DE
Amazing 3-tiers vintage bar cart, drinks serving trolley or side table on four wheels made by Maison Jansen Paris, France circa 1950. It is made of patinated brass with clear slightl...
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Previously Available Items
Ebonized Brass Gallery Signed Maison Jansen Oval Bar Liquor Cart Trolley
Located in Swedesboro, NJ
This is a stunning and rare signed Maison Jansen Bar or Liquor trolley. The cart can also be used for serving desserts and or snacks. The original ebonized surfaces are in good age a...
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1950s French Vintage Directoire Carts and Bar Carts

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French Three-Tier Bar Cart style of Maison Baguès
Located in New York, NY
French, three-tier bar cart style of Maison Baguès. The frame of the cart is metal with a bronze finish with three original mirrored tops.
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1950s French Vintage Directoire Carts and Bar Carts

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Rolling Bar Cart Brushed Chrome and Brass Maison Jansen Style, Italy, 1970s
Located in Camden, ME
Rolling bar cart in sparkling brushed chrome with brass accents in the style of Maison Jansen fabricated in Italy in the 1970s. The cart has fluted corner columns topped with cast b...
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Walnut Rafraishissoire Table with Silver Plated Wine Holders, French, circa 1780
Located in San Francisco, CA
Directoire period walnut refraishissore table with original gray and white marble top and two inset silver plated wine holders. Having a single drawer above two lower shelves, France...
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Late 18th Century French Antique Directoire Carts and Bar Carts

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Directoire Style French Tray Table
Located in Austin, TX
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Directoire Style French Tray Table
Directoire Style French Tray Table
H 30.5 in W 29.625 in D 17.75 in
Three-Tiered Mahogany and Brass Bar Cart, 1940s, France
Located in Haddonfield, NJ
Rare three-tiered neoclassical mahogany and brass drinks trolley.        
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Early 20th Century French Directoire Carts and Bar Carts

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Pair or 19th Century French Directoire Tea Serving Tables
Located in Dallas, TX
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1890s French Antique Directoire Carts and Bar Carts

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20th Century Directoire Style Brass and Glass Three Tier Serving Cart on Casters
Located in Savannah, GA
20th Century Directoire Style Brass and Glass Three Tier Serving Cart on Casters. Total height to the top of finial is 30". Height between sh...
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20th Century Italian Directoire Carts and Bar Carts

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Brass

French Directoire Style Two-Tier Bar Cart Stamped Jansen
Located in Stamford, CT
French Directoire style mahogany bar cart, circa 1940s, two tiers, each has a tinted glass top, supported on four squared tapering legs, ending in castors. The design is simple yet f...
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Directoire carts and bar carts for sale on 1stDibs.

Find a broad range of unique Directoire carts and bar carts for sale on 1stDibs. Many of these items were first offered in the Mid-20th Century, but contemporary artisans have continued to produce works inspired by this style. If you’re looking to add vintage carts and bar carts created in this style to your space, the works available on 1stDibs include tables and other home furnishings, frequently crafted with wood, glass and other materials. If you’re shopping for used Directoire carts and bar carts made in a specific country, there are Europe, France, and Italy pieces for sale on 1stDibs. It’s true that these talented designers have at times inspired knockoffs, but our experienced specialists have partnered with only top vetted sellers to offer authentic pieces that come with a buyer protection guarantee. Prices for carts and bar carts differ depending upon multiple factors, including designer, materials, construction methods, condition and provenance. On 1stDibs, the price for these items starts at $1,294 and tops out at $7,600 while the average work can sell for $5,800.

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