Skip to main content
Want more images or videos?
Request additional images or videos from the seller
1 of 10

18th Century Portrait Miniature Attributed to George Engleheart (1750 -1829)

$8,145.32
£6,000
€7,033.86
CA$11,216.17
A$12,552.97
CHF 6,571.03
MX$152,495.81
NOK 83,435.39
SEK 78,735.54
DKK 52,485

About the Item

18th Century Portrait Miniature Attributed to George Engleheart (1750 - 1829) , Portrait of a young lady, bust length, her powdered hair adorned with pearls and wearing a white dress with a ruffled collar watercolour. Oval 6.5cm / 2.5" inches. In a gold frame with a hair plait and guilloche back. UK Ivory registration number: 2U3VVX3J Engleheart is generally thought to have been born in Kew, Surrey, on 26 October 1750. His father was Francis Englehart (died 1773), a German plaster modeller who emigrated to England as a child; his mother was Anne Dawney. He had seven brothers. The family name was changed to Engleheart after his father died. He married his first wife, Elizabeth Brown, in 1776; and the couple set up house in Prince's Street, Hanover Square, London. Elizabeth died in April 1779, aged only 26. Engleheart moved to 4 Hertford Street in Mayfair, London. He married his second wife, Ursula Sarah Browne in 1785; and the couple had four children: George, Nathaniel, Harry and Emma. In 1813, Engleheart retired full-time to his country house in Bedfont, near Hounslow in Middlesex. He had built the house on land he purchased in 1783, and the interiors are said to have been decorated in the fashionable neo-classical style of Robert Adam. His second wife, Ursula, died in 1817, and Engleheart soon after gave up the house and went to live with his son Nathaniel in Blackheath, then a village to the southeast of London. Engleheart died in Blackheath on 21 March 1829, and was buried at St. Anne's Church, Kew. His nephew, John Cox Dillman Engleheart, was also an accomplished portrait miniaturist, painting during the Regency era. Engleheart entered the newly formed Royal Academy Schools on 3 November 1769. He was a pupil of George Barret, R.A., and of Sir Joshua Reynolds. Engleheart started on his own account in 1773, and worked mainly in London for the whole of his career. He regularly exhibited at the Royal Academy from 1773 to 1822. He kept a detailed fee book from 1775 to 1813, which included detailed sketches of his miniatures. The book remains in the possession of his family to this day. Engleheart was a prolific artist: during the period of 39 years covered by the fee book, no less than 4,853 miniatures are recorded as having been executed by him. His fees ranged from 3 guineas in 1775, up to 25 guineas by 1811. His professional income for many years exceeded £1,200 per annum. Engleheart mainly painted watercolour on ivory, and his work can be categorised into three distinct periods. His initial paintings were small in size. It was common for artists of the period circa 1775 to paint on small ivories of approximately 1½ to 2 inches in height. Miniaturists at this time were still learning to exploit the full potential of ivory, and were struggling to find ways of adhering the watercolour to its greasy surface. Hence, they found it difficult to paint large areas of ivory, and tended to keep the miniatures small. It was still fashionable for ladies to wear portrait miniatures on bracelets around their wrists, and small miniatures helped facilitate this. Engleheart's portraits of this era are sometimes signed 'G.E.' The flesh tones are coloured by reddish tints over a pale ground, with the facial features accentuated using a bluish-grey tone. During the period circa 1780–1795, Engleheart developed his very distinctive style, with his draughtsmanship and use of colour becoming consistent and high quality. He still sometimes paints small sized miniatures, but he more frequently paints on ivories of around 2½ inches in height. His works are easily recognisable: he often portrays his sitters with deep eyes under strong eyebrows, together with a slightly lengthened nose, and the flesh colour of the face is painted using a brownish yellow tone. The corners of the mouth are drawn with diagonal grey strokes. Engleheart imbues his sitters with a sense of gentleness, elegance and serenity; even his military officers look more at home in the drawing room than the battlefield. He often used opaque white to pick out the details of the pale coloured dresses worn by his female subjects, and their hair is often worn high and/or powdered, as was the fashion of the time. The men wear their hair powdered 'en queue', i.e. powdered wigs worn over long hair pulled back into a ponytail which was tied with a black ribbon. Engleheart did not always sign his work during this period, but towards the end of this phase he began signing with a cursive 'E' placed in the bottom corner of the obverse, and he continued with this style of signature for quite a number of years. In addition, he also started to sign and date his portraits in full on their reverse. The third and final period of Engleheart's career is circa 1795–1813. His painting style does not really change from that developed in the preceding years, but his ivories are now large, measuring around 3 to 3½ inches in height. The clothes of his sitters are much simpler, following the simple style which came into fashion in France from 1789 onwards, as a result of the Revolution. Powdered hair was further helped out of fashion in Britain in 1795, when the British government imposed a tax of 1 guinea per annum on those individuals wishing to wear hair powder or powdered wigs; the tax being introduced to part finance the war with France (it was during the French Revolutionary Wars). The fashions of this era are referred to as the Regency style. Men tended to dress like country squires: often wearing a plain navy blue or brown coat, with a white high-collared shirt and white cravat; their hair was brushed forward (imitating the style worn by the ancient Romans) and sometimes markedly pushed up vertically off the forehead. Women dressed in the Grecian style, wearing empire line dresses in white muslin or coloured silk or satin; their hair is worn up, with longer curls falling either side of the face as the period progressed. During this time, Engleheart tutored two of his relatives, John Cox Dillman Engleheart and Thomas Richmond, in how to paint miniatures. As this final phase of his career progressed, Engleheart reverted to signing his work with a 'G.E.', in either cursive form or block capitals. Engleheart painted George III twenty-five times, and had a very extensive circle of patrons, comprising nearly all the important persons connected with the court. He made careful copies in miniature of many of the famous paintings executed by Sir Joshua Reynolds, and in some cases these constitute the only information we possess respecting portraits by Sir Joshua that are now missing. His fee-book, colours, appliances and a large collection of his miniatures still remain in the possession of his descendants
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 2.56 in (6.5 cm)Width: 2.17 in (5.5 cm)Depth: 0.08 in (2 mm)
  • Style:
    Rococo (Of the Period)
  • Materials and Techniques:
  • Place of Origin:
  • Period:
    1780-1789
  • Date of Manufacture:
    circa 1780
  • Condition:
    Wear consistent with age and use. Minor fading.
  • Seller Location:
    Basildon, GB
  • Reference Number:
    Seller: 80031stDibs: LU8971246151032

More From This Seller

View All
18th Century Portrait of a Lady
By (circle of) Thomas Gainsborough
Located in Basildon, GB
18th Century Head and Shoulders Portrait of a Lady, English School in the manner of Thomas Gainsborough, in old gilt wood frame with new back panel and glass.
Category

Antique Late 17th Century English Georgian Paintings

Materials

Paint

Pair of 18th Century English School Portraits of Children
Located in Basildon, GB
Pair of 18th Century English School Portraits of Children, by a follower of Francis Alleyne, framed in an ornate, oval-shaped gold and dark-coloured frames. One portrait of a young ...
Category

Antique 18th Century English Rococo Paintings

Materials

Canvas

18th Century English School, Portrait of a Boy
Located in Basildon, GB
18th Century English School, Portrait of a Boy, framed in an ornate, oval-shaped gold and dark-coloured frame. The child is dressed in period clothing, featuring a white ruffled coll...
Category

Antique 18th Century English Rococo Paintings

Materials

Wood

Late 19th Century Pencil & Watercolour Portraits (Set of 8)
Located in Basildon, GB
Set of 8 Late 19th Century Pencil & Watercolour Portraits, in the style of John Downman (1749 - 1824 ). Each with a fashionable Lady half length, watercolour over pencil heightened w...
Category

Antique Late 19th Century British Drawings

Materials

Paper

Pair 19th Century Derby Porcelain Plaques by William Corden
By Derby
Located in Basildon, GB
Pair 19th Century Derby Porcelain Plaques with portraits by William Corden (1797 - 1867), both signed and dated (1828) on the reverse. The identity of the sitters has not yet been es...
Category

Antique Early 19th Century British George IV Paintings

Materials

Porcelain, Paint

18th Century South Staffordshire Snuff Box Top / Lid
By Staffordshire
Located in Basildon, GB
An 18th Century South Staffordshire Snuff Box Top / Lid, decorated with a Lady and Gentleman with a flute in parkland, gilt scroll border, the unde...
Category

Antique 18th Century English Rococo Snuff Boxes and Tobacco Boxes

Materials

Enamel

You May Also Like

18th-Century Miniature Oil Painting – Possibly England
Located in Madrid, ES
18th-Century Miniature Oil Painting – Possibly England Exquisite 18th-century miniature oil painting, likely of English origin, featuring delicate brushwork and fine detail. Medium:...
Category

Antique 1740s Paintings

Materials

Fruitwood

Antique Hand Painted Miniature Portrait on Porcelain in a Brass Easel Frame
Located in San Diego, CA
A very nice antique hand-painted miniature portrait on porcelain of Princess Louise of England, circa 1900s. The piece is mostly likely a "Grand Tour" ...
Category

Early 20th Century French French Provincial Paintings

Materials

Brass

19th Century French Victorian Miniature Framed Watercolor Portrait
Located in Queens, NY
Late 19th Century French Victorian oval miniature watercolor on vellum portrait of a woman with a light blue dress in an ebonized frame.  
Category

Antique Late 19th Century French Victorian Paintings

Materials

Wood

18th-Century Miniature Oil Portrait
Located in Madrid, ES
18th-Century Miniature Oil Portrait Fine miniature portrait depicting a gentleman from the late 17th century, dressed in period attire. Medium...
Category

Antique 1740s Paintings

Materials

Silver

18th Century Reverse Painted Image on Glass in a Gilt Frame
Located in Los Angeles, CA
A wonderful reverse painted glass image. The image of a 17th C. female is wonderfully done and in very nice colors. The Frame is gilt and the image sits back, creating a shadow affec...
Category

Antique 18th Century European Paintings

Materials

Giltwood, Paint

18th-19th Century Portrait Miniature of Mother and Child
Located in San Francisco, CA
18th-19th Century Portrait Miniature of Mother and Child 4x2.75x.1/8
Category

Antique 18th Century Baroque Collectible Jewelry

Materials

Metal