Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
During the Renaissance, the first European fine art academies were established in Italy and would guide the style and standards of visual culture in the following centuries. Academic art became dominant across the continent in the 17th century, with artists coming together to offer instruction in this style of painting and sculpture.
The academic art period represented a significant change from the previous era when painters, sculptors and other artists were part of guilds and seen more as artisans than purveyors of culture. While patronage from the elite and the church remained pivotal, young artists were able to support themselves for the first time through academic exhibitions and an independent marketplace. The leading academies included the French Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture founded in Paris in 1648 (which became the Académie des Beaux-Arts after the French Revolution) and the London Royal Academy of Arts formed in 1768 under the inaugural leadership of painter Joshua Reynolds.
Academy students sketched drawings based on prints, sculptures and, finally, live models. Movements including neoclassicism and romanticism were particularly popular in these art schools and institutions where the influence of Raphael and Nicolas Poussin was prominent. Beaux Arts architecture and furniture design drew on these movements, too, and, as they also originated at the Académie des Beaux-Arts, the disciplines share common ground with academic painting and sculpture.
Although academic art was a major shift for artistic status when it began, by the middle of the 19th century it was viewed as stodgy and resistant to new ideas, with the subject matter of artists such as William-Adolphe Bouguereau and Jean-Léon Gérôme generally limited to allegorical or mythological themes. Impressionism, realism and the other movements that engaged with contemporary issues that followed were direct reactions to the academic tradition, although it continued to inform the avant-garde as artists like Gustav Klimt and Pablo Picasso started their practices as academic realists.
Find a collection of academic paintings, sculptures, prints and more art on 1stDibs.
1920s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Ink, Watercolor, Gouache
Mid-20th Century Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Pencil
1910s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Crayon, Watercolor
Mid-20th Century Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Pencil
1880s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Ink
1910s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Paper, Watercolor, Gouache
1860s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Pastel
2010s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Conté, Charcoal, Archival Paper, Graphite
1880s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Ink
1880s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Ink, Watercolor
1880s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Ink, Watercolor
1890s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Cardboard, Carbon Pencil
1920s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Ink, Watercolor, Gouache
1830s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Watercolor
Mid-19th Century Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Paper, Charcoal
1880s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Ink
1890s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Carbon Pencil
Early 1900s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Paper, Watercolor, Illustration Board
1910s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
India Ink, Pencil, Graphite, Gouache
2010s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Chalk, Conté, Charcoal
1880s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Gouache, Pencil
1970s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Ink
1830s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Paper, Charcoal, Gouache
1910s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
India Ink, Pencil
1830s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Carbon Pencil
19th Century Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Paper, Watercolor
1910s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Crayon, Watercolor
1890s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Carbon Pencil
Early 20th Century Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Canvas, Oil Pastel, Pastel, Laid Paper
Mid-19th Century Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Charcoal
1910s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
India Ink, Color Pencil
1940s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Watercolor, Archival Paper, Graphite
1940s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Watercolor, Archival Paper, Graphite
1940s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Watercolor, Archival Paper, Graphite
1870s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Paper, Chalk, Graphite
1880s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Ink
20th Century Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Paper, Pencil
1880s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Watercolor, Archival Paper, Graphite
1930s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Watercolor, Gouache, Illustration Board
1930s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Watercolor, Archival Paper, Graphite
1940s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Watercolor, Archival Paper, Graphite
1940s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Watercolor, Archival Paper, Graphite
1940s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Ink, Pencil
1940s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Archival Paper, Watercolor, Graphite
1820s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Paper, Watercolor, Graphite
2010s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Charcoal, Archival Paper
1880s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Ink
20th Century Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Paper, Watercolor
20th Century Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Paper, Pencil
2010s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Chalk, Conté, Paper
1930s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Pencil, Graphite
1890s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Paper, Watercolor
20th Century Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Paper, Watercolor, Pencil
1940s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Paper, Graphite
2010s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Conté, Graphite
19th Century Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Paper, Ink, Pen
1930s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Crayon, Pencil
Late 20th Century Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Paper, Watercolor
1880s Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Gouache, Archival Paper
20th Century Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Ink, Gouache, Pen
19th Century Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Watercolor, Pencil