Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
In the wake of World War I’s ravaging of Europe, artists delved into the unconscious mind to confront and grapple with this reality. Poet and critic André Breton, a leader of the Surrealist movement who authored the 1924 Surrealist Manifesto, called this approach “a violent reaction against the impoverishment and sterility of thought processes that resulted from centuries of rationalism.” Surrealist art emerged in the 1920s with dreamlike and uncanny imagery guided by a variety of techniques such as automatic drawing, which can be likened to a stream of consciousness, to channel psychological experiences.
Although Surrealism was a groundbreaking approach for European art, its practitioners were inspired by Indigenous art and ancient mysticism for reenvisioning how sculptures, paintings, prints, performance art and more could respond to the unsettled world around them.
Surrealist artists were also informed by the Dada movement, which originated in 1916 Zurich and embraced absurdity over the logic that had propelled modernity into violence. Some of the Surrealists had witnessed this firsthand, such as Max Ernst, who served in the trenches during World War I, and Salvador Dalí, whose otherworldly paintings and other work responded to the dawning civil war in Spain.
Other key artists associated with the revolutionary art and literary movement included Man Ray, Joan Miró, René Magritte, Yves Tanguy, Frida Kahlo and Meret Oppenheim, all of whom had a distinct perspective on reimagining reality and freeing the unconscious mind from the conventions and restrictions of rational thought. Pablo Picasso showed some of his works in “La Peinture Surréaliste” — the first collective exhibition of Surrealist painting — which opened at Paris’s Galerie Pierre in November of 1925. (Although Magritte is best known as one of the visual Surrealist movement’s most talented practitioners, his famous 1943 painting, The Fifth Season, can be interpreted as a formal break from Surrealism.)
The outbreak of World War II led many in the movement to flee Europe for the Americas, further spreading Surrealism abroad. Generations of modern and contemporary artists were subsequently influenced by the richly symbolic and unearthly imagery of Surrealism, from Joseph Cornell to Arshile Gorky.
Find a collection of original Surrealist paintings, sculptures, prints and multiples and more art on 1stDibs.
1960s Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Lithograph
1960s Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Paper, Ink, Gouache
1960s Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Paper, Ink
1960s Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Paper
Mid-20th Century Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Etching
1940s Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Paper, Watercolor
2010s Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Paper, Acrylic, Pencil
2010s Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Paper, Graphite
Late 20th Century Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Gouache, Watercolor, Paper
1930s Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Watercolor
2010s Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Watercolor, Archival Paper
2010s Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Archival Paper, Graphite
2010s Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Paper, Acrylic, Pencil
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Paper, Mixed Media
2010s Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Paper, Acrylic, Pencil
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Paper, Mixed Media
2010s Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Paper, Acrylic
2010s Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Paper, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Paper, Ink, Mixed Media, Watercolor
Mid-20th Century Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Etching
Mid-20th Century Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Etching
1960s Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Mixed Media, Gouache, Board, Illustration Board
1980s Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Pastel
1950s Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Paper, Crayon, Pastel
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Oil, Wood Panel
Mid-20th Century Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Mixed Media, Watercolor
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Paper, Ink, Mixed Media, Watercolor
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Gouache, Watercolor, Paper
2010s Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Paper
2010s Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Pastel, Archival Paper
1980s Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Color Pencil
1960s Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Watercolor
1960s Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Gouache, India Ink
2010s Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Gold Leaf
2010s Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Paper, Acrylic
2010s Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Paper, Acrylic
2010s Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Watercolor, Archival Paper
Artist Comments
A vintage mechanical desk light with a bright green shade symbolizes the sun in this modern landscape watercolor. Its light illuminates a solitary tree restin...
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Watercolor
1970s Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Pastel, Gouache, Carbon Pencil
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Paper, Mixed Media
1930s Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Paper, Ink
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Paper, Ink, Mixed Media, Watercolor
2010s Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Watercolor
2010s Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Watercolor
2010s Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Acrylic, Archival Paper, Graphite
2010s Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Chalk, Pastel, Archival Paper
Artist Comments
A surreal pinball game unfolds as oversized marbles cascade on a fire escape outside an inner city dwelling. The complimentary colors between the building and...
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Watercolor
Artist Comments
A landscape watercolor painted in the realist tradition blends humor with commentary on modern life. The scene reflects on the cost of living and the conditio...
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Watercolor
Artist Comments
A prickly cactus stands on an angular plane while a baby penguin rests in the foreground. Artist Heejin Sutton placed these two v...
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Gouache
Late 20th Century Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Paper, Oil Pastel
20th Century Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Paper, Ink
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Paper, Charcoal, Ink, Mixed Media
1960s Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Archival Paper
1980s Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Paper, India Ink, Watercolor
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Paper, Mixed Media
Mid-20th Century Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Engraving
1980s Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Paper, Mixed Media
Mid-20th Century Surrealist Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Ink, Watercolor