Horizontal Figurative Paintings
to
2,993
3,559
2,906
3,345
2,641
4,558
Overall Width
to
Overall Height
to
398
1,186
6,038
9,376
131
135
240
298
227
326
354
425
481
432
177
4,516
2,751
1,242
817
687
408
334
328
215
129
77
46
45
30
22,534
17,009
6,343
9,169
4,909
2,734
2,664
2,086
1,880
1,702
1,539
802
780
758
634
607
582
489
466
433
402
383
379
15,930
11,822
8,070
7,686
3,361
235
128
59
53
51
6,927
2,652
7,948
7,784
Orientation: Horizontal
1864 ADOLF CHARLEMAGNE 1826-1901 Imperial Academy, antique original oil painting
Located in Palm Coast, FL
Up for sale is very rare unique Antique 19-century original oil painting on metal plate depicting a carriage ride by famous Russian Artist of His Imperial Majesty Alexander II - Adolf Jossifowitsch Charlemagne (1826-1901).
Signed Ad. Charlemagne and dated 1864 on the lower left.
The painting is in good/antique condition.
Housed in an old ornate frame. Please see the photos, the photos are part of the description.
Measures with the frame 18.5" X 14.5", painting 14" x 11".
Free insured Shipping. Additional photos upon request.
Please read some interesting biographical facts about this Artist.
Adolf Jossifowitsch Charlemagne *1826-1901) was a famous Russian Artist awarded the title of Artist of His Imperial Majesty Alexander II. He was awarded several silver and gold medals by Imperial Academy of Arts.
Tretyakov Gallery featured Adolf Jossifowitsch Charlemagne's work in the past.
Adolphe Josefovich Charlemagne was born in St. Petersburg in 1826, and is the younger brother of the artist Josef Josefovich Charlemagne. Like his sibling, he studied at the Imperial Academy of Arts from 1848, where he studied historic painting under Feodor Antonovich Bruni, 1799 to 1875, and battle painting with Bogdan Pavlovich Villevalde, 1818 to 1903. He spent the majority of his career working on official commissions which recorded the major events in the reign of Alexander II, and in 1875 was awarded the title of Artist of His Imperial Majesty. One of a kind artwork. Antique Russian Fine Art...
Category
1860s Impressionist Figurative Paintings
Materials
Oil
Self-Perception: Night and Day, original painting by Tetiana Pchelnykova
Located in Zofingen, AG
"Self-Perception: Night and Day" is a vibrant work by Ukrainian artist Tatyana Pchelnikova, part of her signature series of paintings "Self-Perception." The painting, executed in oil...
Category
2010s Contemporary Nude Paintings
Materials
Canvas, Oil
Antique Scottish Highland Loch Scene at Sunset with Cottage Golden Mountains
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
"The Loch Keepers Cottage"
by F. E. Jamieson (British 1895-1950)
signed, lower corner
oil painting on canvas, framed
canvas: 16 x 24 inches
framed: 20 x 28 inches
Fine quality antiq...
Category
Early 20th Century Victorian Landscape Paintings
Materials
Oil, Canvas
Fine French Impressionist Signed Oil Figures on Mediterranean Beach Boats at Sea
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
Artist/ School: Guy Benard (French b.1928) signed lower corner. Painter from Rouen, Normandy, exhibited throughout France.
Title: 'Mediterranee'
Medium: ...
Category
Late 20th Century Impressionist Landscape Paintings
Materials
Oil
French school scene Oil painting Signed
Located in Zofingen, AG
➡️Urban scene from 50s⬅️
⭐Structural Analysis⭐
The painting depicts a quiet urban scene featuring:
A man walking with an umbrella, wearing a long coat and a hat, smoking a pipe. ...
Category
1950s Tonalist Figurative Paintings
Materials
Gesso, Watercolor
"Portrait 431" Contemporary Dutch Oil Painting of a Dutch Calf, Cow
By Paul Jansen
Located in Utrecht, NL
The oil paintings of the contemporary Dutch artist Paul Jansen invites the viewer to look beyond the standard picture within the frame. It feels as if the ...
Category
2010s Contemporary Animal Paintings
Materials
Oil, Panel
"Grand Basin Jardin des Tuileries, Paris" Impressionist Oil Painting on Canvas
Located in New York, NY
An exceptional impressionistic depiction of an afternoon along the Jardin des Tuileries, Paris by Jules René Hervé on a summer day with the busy activities of people walking and of f...
Category
Early 20th Century Impressionist Landscape Paintings
Materials
Oil, Canvas
Magdalene, Portrait, Original oil Painting, Ready to Hang
Located in Granada Hills, CA
Artist: Alexander Litvinov
Work: Original oil painting, handmade artwork, one of a kind
Medium: Oil on Canvas
Style: Classic Figurative
Year: 2004
Title: Magdalene
Size: 18" x 20" x...
Category
2010s Impressionist Figurative Paintings
Materials
Canvas, Oil
Beppe Ciardi (Venetian master) - 20th century set of three paintings - Venice
By Beppe Ciardi
Located in Varmo, IT
Beppe Ciardi (Venice 1875 - Quinto di Treviso 1932) - Triptych of views of Venice.
9 x 15 cm each without frame, 30 x 73 cm with frame.
Oil on board (1) and cardboard (2), in carve...
Category
Early 20th Century Impressionist Figurative Paintings
Materials
Paper, Mixed Media, Oil, Panel
Calvary - Large 19th Century Italian Oil Painting Jerusalem City & Crucifixion
By Pietro Sassi
Located in Gerrards Cross, GB
'Calvary' by Pietro Sassi (1834-1905).
This monumental exhibition oil painting – which depicts the Light of Heaven shining upon Christ at Calvary with thousands of people outside t...
Category
Mid-19th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings
Materials
Oil
French Impressionist Oil Painting of Coastal Scene with Fishing Boats
By Fanch Lel
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
Title: French Impressionist Oil Painting of Coastal Scene with Fishing Boats
By Fanch Lel (French b. 1930)
Size: 7.5 x 9.5 inches (height x width)
Signed: Yes
Oil painting on board, ...
Category
20th Century Impressionist Landscape Paintings
Materials
Oil
THE LIGHT FAMILY acrylic on canvas painting
Located in CÓRDOBA, ES
Original painting by Daria Kusto.
acrylic on canvas.
The magic flow reality...
This artwork was created in sunny Thailand, where the artist currently lives and works.
The paintin...
Category
2010s Folk Art Figurative Paintings
Materials
Canvas, Acrylic
Landscape with Figures oil on board painting Spain european art
Located in Barcelona, Barcelona
Title: Landscape with Figures
Artist: Sebastià Congost i Pla (1919-2009)
Technique: Oil on panel
Dimensions: 13 x 16 in (without frame) / 17.7 x 20.9 in (with frame)
Signature: Signe...
Category
1970s Post-Impressionist Figurative Paintings
Materials
Board, Oil
"Arctic Fox" Oil Painting
Located in Denver, CO
Thorgrimur Einarsson's "Arctic Fox" is an original, handmade oil painting that depicts a white fox in an arctic tundra landscape.
About the Artist:
Thorgrimur is an Icelandic artist...
Category
2010s Contemporary Animal Paintings
Materials
Oil, Panel
1830's English Oil Storm Clouds Norfolk Landscape Norwich Cathedral River Yare
By (Circle of) John Constable
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
Storm Clouds over the River Yare *see notes below
English School, circa 1830's
circle of John Constable (English 1776-187)
oil painting on canvas, framed
canvas: 18 x 25 inches
condition: relined canvas, overall very good and presentable condition
provenance: private European Collection
A very beautiful, period depiction of the Norfolk landscape, with far reaching views over Norwich Cathedral...
Category
Early 19th Century Victorian Landscape Paintings
Materials
Canvas, Oil
"San Jacinto Peak" Large oil painting on canvas.
Located in San Francisco, CA
This artwork titled "San Jacinto Peak" c.1970, is an oil painting on canvas by noted Palm Spring artist Darwin Taylor, 1921-1975. It is signed at the lower right corner by the artist...
Category
Late 20th Century American Impressionist Landscape Paintings
Materials
Oil
19th century English landscape with Cottage
Located in Woodbury, CT
Charles Morris (British, active mid-19th century)
Rustic Landscape with Herdsman and Cottage, ca. 1860–1870
Oil on canvas
In this tranquil rural view, Charles Morris presents an idy...
Category
1870s Victorian Landscape Paintings
Materials
Canvas, Oil
Study For Cole Porter Paintings (Oil Painting of City Skyline w/ Sailboat)
Located in Hudson, NY
Study For Cole Porter Paintings (Oil Painting of City Skyline w/ Sailboat) by Bill Sullivan
12 x 20 inches
oil on canvas, framed with thin blonde ...
Category
1980s Contemporary Landscape Paintings
Materials
Canvas, Oil
Harvest Time by Hjalmar Sandberg, Swedish Artist, Oil on Canvas, Signed, 1876
Located in Stockholm, SE
Hjalmar Sandberg (1847-1888) Sweden
Harvest Time, 1876
oil on canvas
canvas size 14.96 x 18.11 inches (38 x 46 cm)
frame 18.70 x 25.59 inches (47.5 ...
Category
1870s Impressionist Landscape Paintings
Materials
Canvas, Oil
Charming, Colorful 1930s Oil Painting of a Woman in Rowboat by Francis Chapin
Located in Chicago, IL
A charming, colorful 1930s oil painting of a young woman in a rowboat by famed Chicago Modern artist, Francis Chapin (Am. 1899-1965). This vibrant harbor scene was most likely paint...
Category
1930s American Modern Landscape Paintings
Materials
Masonite, Oil
Cocktail party
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Monumental Art Deco oil painting on canvas by renown Hungarian artist Arpad Bardocz.
In good condition. Signed and dated.
We can arrange shipping worldwide.
We was born in Budape...
Category
1930s Art Deco Figurative Paintings
Materials
Canvas, Oil
Still life
Located in Genève, GE
Work on canvas
Black wooden frame
37 x 45 x 3 cm
Category
Mid-19th Century Old Masters Still-life Paintings
Materials
Oil
News of the War - Large 19th Century Oil Painting Royal Academy Exhibition 1849
Located in Gerrards Cross, GB
‘News from the Front’ by Frederick Goodall R.A. H.R.I. (1822-1904).
The painting – which depicts a diverse cross-section of Victorian figures gathered outside a post office as they...
Category
Mid-19th Century Victorian Figurative Paintings
Materials
Oil
19th century English landscape with a Mail coach and Horses on a road
Located in Woodbury, CT
J.A.Terry, A scene of the London to Exeter Mail Coach and a road in a landscape.
This charming oil painting of the iconic London to Exeter mail coach, by English painter J.A. Terry ...
Category
Early 1900s Victorian Figurative Paintings
Materials
Canvas, Oil
River Landscape with Water Mill in England with Lush Trees by British Artist
Located in Preston, GB
River Landscape with Water Mill in the Lake District of England with Lush Trees, Vintage Oil Painting by British Artist, David James. Dramatic skies and beautiful reflections are a f...
Category
1970s Contemporary Landscape Paintings
Materials
Canvas, Oil
Late 19th Century Original English Landscape of a Cottage in Cambria
Located in Soquel, CA
Late 19th Century Original English Landscape of a Cottage in Cambria
Wonderful original antique painting of a thatched cottage in Cambria by...
Category
1880s Impressionist Figurative Paintings
Materials
Illustration Board, Gouache
'Dark Horse' Dutch Contemporary Fresco Painting with a Horse
Located in Utrecht, NL
The pronounced technique is the first thing that strikes you when viewing the works of Jan Grotenbreg (1946). It is innovative and unique. The result of...
Category
2010s Contemporary Animal Paintings
Materials
Canvas, Acrylic
Figural Abstract Painting w/ Gears of an Engine, Ohio Artist
Located in Beachwood, OH
James Massena March (American, 1953-2021)
Untitled
Oil on canvas
30 x 48 inches
"My paintings are about space, form and energy. I generally start painting without preconceived notio...
Category
Late 20th Century Abstract Expressionist Abstract Paintings
Materials
Oil
Elegant Ladies with Parasols on the Beach Large Impressionist Signed Oil
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
Ladies on the Beach
by Elizabeth Swift, British contemporary
signed oil painting, framed
framed: 30 x 34 inches
board: 22 x 26 inches
provenance: private collection, England
previous...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Impressionist Figurative Paintings
Materials
Oil, Canvas
Marks of the Day's End on the Return
Located in THOMERY, FR
In "Marks of the Day's End on the Return", Linda Clerget masterfully captures the fleeting beauty of dusk with a dynamic and expressive palette. Bold brushstrokes and vibrant colors ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Fauvist Landscape Paintings
Materials
Acrylic, Wood Panel
Summer Day on the West Coast of Sweden by Swedish Impressionist Alfred Wahlberg
Located in Stockholm, SE
Alfred Wahlberg was a distinguished Swedish landscape painter whose career spanned Germany, France, and Sweden. During his early years, he resided in D...
Category
Late 19th Century Impressionist Landscape Paintings
Materials
Canvas, Oil
Oversized Large Abstract Multi Figural "We Are The Star Stars "Painting
Located in Douglas Manor, NY
4067 Surreal multi figural Star Stars painting
unframed
Category
1960s Figurative Paintings
Materials
Oil
ATTRIBUTED TO ANTOINE FELIX BOISSELIER (19TH CENTURY) FRENCH CLASSICAL FIGURES
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
Attributed to Antoine Felix Boisselier (19th Century) French
'Classical figures in a bed chamber
Medium: oil on canvas, with inscription verso
Size of pain...
Category
19th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings
Materials
Oil
"Mt. Evans and Bierstadt, Colorado" - Oil Landscape Painting
Located in Denver, CO
David Shingler’s "Mt. Evans and Bierstadt, Colorado" (2016) is an original oil painting on wood panel, measuring 16 x 20 inches (40.64 x 50.80 cm). Known for his dynamic landscapes r...
Category
2010s American Impressionist Figurative Paintings
Materials
Oil, Wood Panel
Modern Impressionist Figurative Oil Painting of Ballet Dancers Backstage Framed
Located in ludlow, GB
Modern Impressionist Figurative Oil Painting on Canvas of Ballet Dancers Backstage. A small Framed Oil Painting of two Ballerina's adjusting their costumes backstage before their pe...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Impressionist Figurative Paintings
Materials
Oil
Anthesis
Located in Denver, CO
"Anthesis," is an original oil painting by Tenaya Sims. It is framed and ready-to-hang. "Anthesis" has nested mini-figures within the little droplets, comi...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Realist Figurative Paintings
Materials
Oil, Linen
At the Beach - Tempera and Watercolor by Aldo Riso - 1970s
By Aldo Riso
Located in Roma, IT
At the beach is an artwork realized by Aldo Riso.
Mixed colored tempera and watercolor painting.
Titled on lower left.
Frame included: 70.5 x 91.5 cm
This beautiful mixed media...
Category
1970s Contemporary Figurative Paintings
Materials
Tempera, Watercolor
Rowboat Beneath the Trees, 1918
Located in Stockholm, SE
This evocative landscape by Axel Edvard Peter captures the serene beauty of nature with remarkable skill. Painted in 1918, the scene depicts a wooden rowboat resting in still waters beneath the sheltering branches of a lush tree. The dappled sunlight filtering through the foliage creates a mesmerizing interplay of light and shadow, while the artist’s use of short, expressive brushstrokes imbues the composition with a vibrant, almost impressionistic quality. The rich greens and golden hues of the landscape reflect Peter’s mastery of color and atmosphere.
Axel Peter was a Swedish painter known for his distinctive artistic voice, shaped by his studies at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Stockholm and further training in Paris and Germany. He was part of the influential Opponents’ Movement (Opponentrörelsen) of 1885, alongside artists such as Richard Bergh, Nils Kreuger, and Eugène Jansson...
Category
1910s Post-Impressionist Landscape Paintings
Materials
Canvas, Oil
The Maze - Original Acrylic Artwork on Canvas
By Ricky Hunt
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Ricky Hunt’s work is influenced by Egyptian hieroglyphs, graffiti, and his tumultuous past that led to a paradigm shift in his creative life. He covers the canvas with unique imagery...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Materials
Canvas, Acrylic
Antique English Oil Painting Gentleman Squire with Horse outside Village Tavern
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
The Village Tavern
Attributed to Dean Wolstenholme Snr (1757-1837)
oil on canvas, framed
framed: 18 x 22 inches
canvas: 14 x 18 inches
provenance: private collection, UK
condition: a...
Category
Early 19th Century Victorian Figurative Paintings
Materials
Oil
Allegresse, Female, oil on canvas, Abstract Nude, Fauvist Inspiration, Modern
Located in LANGRUNE-SUR-MER, FR
"Allégresse", meaning "Joy" in French, is an expressive and vibrant oil painting that captures the essence of movement, sensuality, and emotion. The artist, Sophie Dumont, employs bo...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Fauvist Figurative Paintings
Materials
Oil
“The Ballet Performance”
Located in Southampton, NY
Exquisite, original oil on canvas painting of a ballet performance by the well known French artist, Jean-Louis-Marcel Cosson. Signed by the artist lower left. Condition is very good. Old wax reline. Solid mahogany wood frame with gold decoration. Overall framed measurements are 24.75 by 33.25 inches.
Jean-Louis-Marcel Cosson was born in 1878 in Bordeaux. His first exhibition was in Paris at the Salon des Artistes Français, of which he would later become a member. He received an honourable mention at the age of 23 in 1901, and a third-place medal in 1911. He also exhibited at the Société des Beaux Arts and the Salon des Tuileries.
Cosson is a post-impressionist artist who developed a very distinctive style which makes him immediately recognisable among his peers. His passion was to capture a bustling Paris which was the epicentre of the Modern art world at the beginning of the twentieth century.
Fascinated by Edgar Degas, he almost invariably followed the themes beloved by the Impressionist Master, such as Parisian women or horse racing. But like for Degas, his most admired works remain his paintings of...
Category
1920s Impressionist Figurative Paintings
Materials
Canvas, Oil
WHAT IS LOVE
Located in CÓRDOBA, ES
Original art by Daria Kusto.
Acrylic , acrylic spray on canvas
Shipped rolled in a tube,
From Spain.
Category
2010s Neo-Expressionist Figurative Paintings
Materials
Canvas, Acrylic
Lo Mejor - Contemporary Landscape Figurative Los Angeles Artist
By Danny Brown
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Danny Brown’s artworks allocate an intrinsic connection between himself and the diverse communities occupying Los Angeles. Brown combines art history, streetwear trends, and pop art ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Street Art Figurative Paintings
Materials
Paper, Oil Pastel, Mixed Media, Acrylic, Watercolor
Roses- 21st Century Contemporary Acrylic Painting by Dutch Mitzy Renooy
By Mitzy Renooy
Located in Nuenen, Noord Brabant
This strong painting 'Roses' is made by Dutch artist Mitzy Renooy.
Her well-performed yet loose touch allows light on the places that matter. With this she shows the essence of the ...
Category
2010s Contemporary Still-life Paintings
Materials
Acrylic
Les Trois Chevaux - Modernist Animal Oil Painting by Louis Anquetin
Located in Marlow, Buckinghamshire
Signed oil on panel circa 1895 by French modernist painter Louis Anquetin. The piece depicts three white horses.
Signature:
Signed lower right
Dimensions:
Framed: 16.5"x20"
Unframe...
Category
1890s Modern Animal Paintings
Materials
Oil, Panel
Oil Painting of Highland Cows in Scotland Loch by 20th Century British Artist
By Wendy Reeves
Located in Preston, GB
Oil Painting of Highland Cows in Scotland Loch by 20th Century British Artist Wendy Reeves.
Art measures 20 x 16 inches
Frame measures 24 x 20 inches
...
Category
Late 20th Century Realist Landscape Paintings
Materials
Canvas, Oil
'Acrobats at the Circus', Mid 20th Century Vallauris Painting on Ceramic.
Located in Cotignac, FR
Mid 20th Century painting on ceramic of two circus acrobats by Italian artist Giovanni Lombardi. The work is painted on 14 ceramic tiles which have been mounted on board, signed bottom left, in original period oak frame.
A wonderful energetic and vibrant work very much in the 1940s 'Modern' style showing a scene of two acrobats practising with a circus tent, carousel, Punch and Judy Show...
Category
Mid-20th Century Art Deco Figurative Paintings
Materials
Ceramic, Glaze
18th Century French Old Master Oil Painting Ancient Port Harbor Shipping Marine
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
Harbor Scene
Circle of Claude Joseph Vernet (French, 1714-1789)
oil painting on canvas, framed in antique gilt frame
framed: 20.5 x 25.5
canvas: 19 x 23.5 inches
condition: very good...
Category
18th Century Old Masters Landscape Paintings
Materials
Oil, Canvas
Nevaeh - Original Silver Leaf Floral Sally K Figurative Artwork
By Sally K
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Lebanese American artist Sally K.'s captivating floral portraits are both mesmerizing and empowering. Her pop-realistic paintings are inspired by strong, feminine women, celebrating ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Contemporary Portrait Paintings
Materials
Canvas, Mixed Media, Acrylic
The Convent Boat - British Victorian Pre-Raphaelite art religious oil painting
Located in London, GB
This stunning British Victorian Pre-Raphaelite oil painting is by noted artist Arthur Hughes. It was painted circa 1874 and has extensive provenance. The composition is of a novice n...
Category
1880s Pre-Raphaelite Portrait Paintings
Materials
Oil
19th century English marine, The Thames at the Pool of London, original frame
By Bernard Benedict Hemy
Located in Woodbury, CT
Bernard Hemy - Bernard Benedict Hemy (1844 - 1910). Marine and Coastal painter in oil and watercolor. Born in Newcastle to Henry F. Hemy, brother...
Category
1890s Victorian Landscape Paintings
Materials
Canvas, Oil
Sailing the Norfolk Broads, Early 20th Century British Seascape w/ Sailboats
Located in Beachwood, OH
Charles Mayes Wigg (British, 1889-1969)
Sailing the Norfolk Broads
Oil on canvas
Signed lower left, signed and inscribed verso
12 x 16 inches
16 x 20.5 inches, framed
Charles Mayes ...
Category
Early 20th Century Landscape Paintings
Materials
Oil
COUNTRY SCENE- Italian School - Figurative Italian Oil on Canvas Painting
Located in Napoli, IT
Country scene - Oil on canvas cm.80x120, Giovanni Santaniello, Italy 2002
Gold gilded wooden frame available on request
The painting by Giovanni Santaniello depicts a scene of return...
Category
Early 2000s Old Masters Figurative Paintings
Materials
Canvas, Oil
French Coastal Village and Boats Gouache Painting with Sunset Sky
By Fanch Lel
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
Title: French Coastal Village and Boats Gouache Painting with Sunset Sky
by Fanch Lel (French b. 1930)
Signed: Verso
Size: 9.5 inches (height) x 12.75 inches (width)
Gouache painting...
Category
20th Century Impressionist Figurative Paintings
Materials
Gouache
1958 Mid-Century Landscape – Dramatic Red Sunset Over Field, Oil on Canvas
Located in Frederiksberg C, DK
A stunning mid-century landscape oil painting by Danish artist Max Victor (1919-1993), signed and dated July 3, 1958.
The beautiful composition portrays a vast, open field under a ...
Category
1950s Land Landscape Paintings
Materials
Canvas, Oil
Vintage French Oil Painting Purple Mountain Landscape Wind Swept Trees
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
Artist/ School: Leon Hatot (French 1883-1953)
Title: Impressionist oil painting
Medium: oil painting on thick paper, stuck on board unframed.
Size: painting: 10 x 12 inches
Prov...
Category
Early 20th Century Impressionist Landscape Paintings
Materials
Oil
Classical Dutch Winter Scene Figures Large Oil Painting Signed & Gilt Framed
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
Classical Dutch Winter Scene
signed, 20th century
oil on canvas, framed
canvas: 22.5 x 30 inches
framed: 24 x 36 inches
provenance: private collecti...
Category
Mid-20th Century Old Masters Landscape Paintings
Materials
Oil
