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Ker-Xavier Roussel “L’après-midi d’un faune” by Ker-Xavier Roussel (1867 – 1944) French PainterEarly 20th century
Early 20th century
$15,461.03
£11,504.60
€13,000
CA$21,242.61
A$23,708.58
CHF 12,473.42
MX$287,993.81
NOK 158,129.77
SEK 147,989.65
DKK 98,964.03
About the Item
Ker-Xavier Roussel
Lorry-les-Metz 1867 – 1944 Etang-la-Ville
French Painter
'L’après-midi d’un faune'
Signature: signed lower left and right
Medium: pastel on paper mounted on board
Dimensions: image size 46,5 x 62,5 cm, frame size 61 x 76,5 cm
Biography: Ker-Xavier Roussel, born François Xavier Roussel on December 10, 1867, in Lorry-lès-Metz, Moselle, was the son of a physician. His artistic journey began at the Lycée Condorcet in Paris, where he met his lifelong friend and fellow artist Édouard Vuillard. Both were inspired to pursue careers in painting. Roussel further honed his artistic skills at the studio of Diogène Maillart before enrolling in the prestigious École des Beaux-Arts in 1888. He also attended the Académie Julian, where he co-founded the influential artist group Les Nabis with Maurice Denis and other avant-garde artists.
Roussel’s style is emblematic of Les Nabis, characterized by expressive use of color and form to convey emotion rather than realistic representation. His early works followed the group’s principles, focusing on simplifying forms and employing individualistic color interpretations. Landscapes often served as his primary subject matter, infused with bucolic and mythological themes. He frequently incorporated elements from the scenery around L’Étang-la-Ville and Saint-Tropez, depicting Greek mythological episodes with figures like nymphs, centaurs, and fauns.
In addition to his paintings, Roussel was a prolific creator of lithographs and wall decorations. His style evolved to embrace large, brightly colored canvases, often celebrating themes of nature, abundance, and dance. The influence of Isadora Duncan, a pioneer of modern dance, is evident in his dynamic and celebratory depictions of movement.
Roussel’s personal and professional lives were closely intertwined. He married Marie Vuillard, Édouard Vuillard’s sister, and their family often served as models for his works. The couple had two children, Annette and Jacques, who, along with their grandchildren, frequently appeared in Roussel’s paintings.
His artistic journey included extensive travels with Maurice Denis to various inspiring locations such as Aix-en-Provence, where he met Paul Cézanne, Saint-Tropez, Lake Como, Venice, and Milan. These travels enriched his artistic vision and contributed to the development of his unique style.
Roussel’s oeuvre includes significant public and private commissions. In 1912, he painted the front curtain for the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées, and between 1937 and 1939, he created a monumental eleven-meter panel for the Palais des Nations in Geneva. One of his notable achievements was winning the Carnegie Prize for art in 1926. His reputation peaked in 1936 with a large multi-panel project for the Palais de Chaillot.
Despite his successes, Roussel experienced periods of melancholy and darkness, reflected in his somber lithographic illustrations for works by Maurice de Guérin, such as “La Bacchante” and “Le Centaure.” From 1914 to 1917, he was treated for depression in a clinic, a challenging period that nonetheless saw the creation of numerous pastels depicting violent mythological scenes.
Roussel’s later years were marked by prolific output and continued exploration of mythological and natural themes. He passed away on June 6, 1944, in L’Étang-la-Ville, at the age of 76. His works are preserved in several prestigious collections, including the Musée d’Orsay.
Roussel’s impact on art was recognized by his contemporaries and later generations. He is mentioned in Gertrude Stein’s “The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas,” where an exchange with art critic Theodore Duret highlights the challenges he and his fellow Nabi painters faced in gaining recognition.
In 2019, Roussel’s contributions to art were celebrated in a comprehensive exhibition titled “Ker-Xavier Roussel, Private Garden, Dreamed Garden” at the Musée des Impressionnismes in Giverny, rescuing him from the near oblivion into which he had fallen in modern times. His legacy endures through his vibrant, emotive paintings and his influence on the post-impressionist movement.
- Creator:Ker-Xavier Roussel (1867 - 1944, French)
- Creation Year:Early 20th century
- Dimensions:Height: 24.02 in (61 cm)Width: 30.12 in (76.5 cm)Depth: 1.97 in (5 cm)
- Medium:
- Movement & Style:
- Period:
- Condition:The artwork is elegantly presented within a beautiful frame, impeccably preserved in its good condition. This piece is showcased in a state suitable for immediate gallery hanging, having undergone professional review.
- Gallery Location:Knokke, BE
- Reference Number:1stDibs: LU2006214719262
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Signature:
Signed lower left
Dimensions:
Framed: 31"x40"
Unframed: 23"x32"
Provenance:
JPL Fine Arts - London c. 1985
Ker-Xavier Roussel met Édouard Vuillard at the Lycée Condorcet, which they both attended. Together they visited Eugène Ulysse Napoléon Maillard's studio, where Roussel became acquainted with Charles Cottet, going on to study at the Académie Julian under Bouguereau and Jules Lefebvre. There, he became interested in the Synthetism promoted by Sérusier, following Sérusier's heeding of the line Gauguin had adopted in Pont-Aven. He joined the Nabis group. He and his friends form a link between the Impressionists - he knew Cézanne, Degas, Renoir and Monet - and the Fauves and Cubists.
In his earliest paintings, Roussel adopted a dark palette for Realist still-lifes. Later, his work bore the influence of Gauguin, Sérusier, the Nabis and Cézanne, in Intimist scenes painted in flat tints not yet clearly delineated. Their dull, saturated tones are reminiscent of Cézanne. In about 1900 he started painting mythological scenes full of nymphs and fauns and set in his home region of Île-de-France. After a bicycle trip in Provence with Maurice Denis, during which he met Cézanne, he lightened his palette, much taken by the cloudless skies below which he would now set the mythological and idyllic compositions which link him to Poussin and Corot. This wondrous, unreal world found its way into large-scale works, including the stage curtain of the Champs-Élysées theatre in 1913, a large Pax Nutrix for the Palais des Nations in Geneva and Dance for the Palais de Chaillot in 1937. He is best remembered for: Silenius' Triumph, Polyphemus, Diana, The Abduction of the Daughters of Leucippus. The nymphs and fauns of a mythology quite his own appear in clearings and woods from the outskirts of Paris, but the sun they rejoice in is Mediterranean. To capture the vibration of bright colours under a permanent sun, he later turned to pastels. He was more a Symbolist than a Nabi and signed himself K.-X. Roussel. He also produced lithographs.
He took part in exhibitions from 1891 with the Groupe des Vingt at le Barc de Bouteville's gallery in Brussels. Then he exhibited in Revue Blanche Painters ( Les Peintres de la revue blanche) in Paris; with the Nabis at Café Volponi in Paris; before World War I with Free Aesthetics in Brussels; from 1901 at the Salon des Indépendants and the Salon d'Automne; in the 1930s in Revue Blanche Painters ( Les Peintres de la Revue blanche) hosted in Paris by designer Bolette Natanson, the daughter of the Revue Blanche's owner. He took part in The Masters of Contemporary Art ( Les Maîtres de l'art contemporain) at the Musée du Petit Palais in Paris, and at the 1938 Venice Biennale and 1939 New York World Fair. He featured posthumously in Toulouse-Lautrec and the Nabis ( Toulouse-Lautrec et les Nabis) at Bern Kunsthalle; From the Revue Blanche ( Autour de la revue blanche) in the Galerie Maeght, Paris, and in Tokyo and Brussels. He had one-man shows in Paris before his death in 1944. Retrospectives were mounted in the 1960s in London and Bremen.
Museum and Gallery Holdings:
Geneva (Petit Palais): Haystacks on the Seaside
Paris (BNF): Training the Dog; Landscapes (engraving); Nymph and Faun (c. 1895, etching)
Paris (Louvre): Poject for a Screen (drawing)
Paris (MNAM-CCI): The Road (c. 1905); The Cyclops (1908); Venus and Cupid on the Seafront (1908); The Abduction of Leucippus' Daughters (1911); Pastorale (1920); Diana at Rest (1923); Portrait of Vuillard (1934)
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