Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
to
144
84
142
127
208
207
Overall Width
to
Overall Height
to
373
263
37
15
11
9
8
1
94
56
42
24
23
19
749
2
2
9
299
247
219
6
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
32,536
7,511
3,942
3,522
2,690
90
381
516
204
Medium: Archival Pigment
Indian Contemporary Art by Sumit Mehndiratta - Blue Flame Lily
Located in Paris, IDF
Archival pigment ink print on canvas
Ediiton of 12
Sumit Mehndiratta is an Indian artist born in 1986 who lives & works in New Delhi, India. He has pursued Master of Science in In...
Category
2010s Abstract Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Canvas, Archival Pigment
Indian Contemporary Art by Sumit Mehndiratta - Liquibash
Located in Paris, IDF
India ink, pencil and acrylic paint on archival paper
Sumit Mehndiratta is an Indian artist born in 1986 who lives & works in New Delhi, India. He has pursued Master of Science in I...
Category
2010s Abstract Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Ink, Archival Pigment, Acrylic, Pencil
Indian Contemporary Art by Sumit Mehndiratta - Peacock Palm
Located in Paris, IDF
Archival pigment ink print on cnavas
Sumit Mehndiratta is an Indian artist born in 1986 who lives & works in New Delhi, India. He has pursued Master of Science in International Fas...
Category
2010s Abstract Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Canvas, Archival Pigment
Indian Contemporary Art by Sumit Mehndiratta - Intense Maxima
Located in Paris, IDF
Archival pigment ink print on canvas
Edition of 12
Sumit Mehndiratta is an Indian artist born in 1986 who lives & works in New Delhi, India. He has pursued Master of Science in Int...
Category
2010s Abstract Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Ink, Archival Pigment
Techspressionist Still Life 1
Located in New York, NY
Patrick Lichty
Techspressionist Still Life 1
2021
Archival pigment print
paper size 24 x 24 inches
image size 20 x 20 inches
Signed and numbered edition of 10
with certificate of au...
Category
2010s Contemporary Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Archival Pigment
Indian Contemporary Art by Sumit Mehndiratta - Thermal Dreams
Located in Paris, IDF
Archival pigment ink print on canvas
Edition of 12
Sumit Mehndiratta is an Indian artist born in 1986 who lives & works in New Delhi, India. He has pursued Master of Science in Int...
Category
2010s Abstract Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Canvas, Archival Pigment
Indian Contemporary Art by Sumit Mehndiratta - Leaf Ocean
Located in Paris, IDF
Archival pigment ink print on cnavas
Edition of 12
Sumit Mehndiratta is an Indian artist born in 1986 who lives & works in New Delhi, India. He has pursued Master of Science in Int...
Category
2010s Abstract Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Canvas, Archival Pigment
Indian Contemporary Art by Sumit Mehndiratta - Prismatic Dahlia
Located in Paris, IDF
Archival pigment ink print on cnavas
Sumit Mehndiratta is an Indian artist born in 1986 who lives & works in New Delhi, India. He has pursued Master of Science in International Fas...
Category
2010s Abstract Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Canvas, Archival Pigment
Bhutan Abstraction PF-2
Located in Los Angeles, CA
This unframed, signed, limited edition pigment print by world renown artist Ricardo Mazal exists in an edition of 30. The image is printed at full bleed to the edge of the paper.
Bo...
Category
2010s Abstract Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Archival Paper, Archival Pigment
Olympics. Milano Cortina. 2026
Located in Henderson, NV
Clifford Singer has a strong history of poster design. This year Singer has introduced a new representation of the Olymnpic Ring for American Realism. Offered as a Limited Edition ...
Category
2010s American Modern Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Canvas, Archival Pigment
Mystic Rituals 3
By Brad Ellis
Located in Los Angeles, CA
This unframed, signed, limited edition pigment print by artist Brad Ellis exists in an edition of 30. Paper size is 46"h x 35"w with an image size of 40"h x 29"w.
Brad Ellis is a Da...
Category
2010s Abstract Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Cotton, Archival Ink, Archival Paper, Digital, Archival Pigment, Digital...
Indian Contemporary Art by Sumit Mehndiratta - Hypnotherapists Eyes
Located in Paris, IDF
Archival pigment on paper, edition of 12
Sumit Mehndiratta is an Indian artist born in 1986 who lives & works in New Delhi, India. He has pursued Master of Science in International...
Category
2010s Abstract Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Archival Pigment, Paper
Indian Contemporary Art by Sumit Mehndiratta - Twilight Autumn
Located in Paris, IDF
Archival pigment ink print on canvas Edition of 12
Sumit Mehndiratta is an Indian artist born in 1986 who lives & works in New Delhi, India. He has pursued Master of Science in Inte...
Category
2010s Abstract Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Canvas, Ink, Archival Pigment
Indian Contemporary Art by Sumit Mehndiratta - Prussian Twilight
Located in Paris, IDF
Archival pigment ink print on canvas
Sumit Mehndiratta is an Indian artist born in 1986 who lives & works in New Delhi, India. He has pursued Master of Science in International Fash...
Category
2010s Abstract Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Canvas, Archival Pigment
Techspressionist Still Life 7
Located in New York, NY
Patrick Lichty
Techspressionist Still Life 1
2021
Archival pigment print
paper size 24 x 24 inches
image size 20 x 20 inches
Signed and numbered edition of 10
with certificate of au...
Category
2010s Contemporary Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Archival Pigment
Remnants VI (Ed. 100/150)
Located in Dallas, TX
Archival Pigment Print on 290gsm Moab Fine Art Paper
Size: 12 x 12 Inches
Release: April 09, 2019
Run of: 150
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Color, Archival Pigment
$960 Sale Price
20% Off
Cellular 14
Located in New York, NY
Cellular 14, 2013
Print on archival paper
80 X 80 centimeters, 31 X 31 inches
Edition of 10
New York based, Antonia Papatzanaki is a renowned international artist from Greece...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Contemporary Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Archival Pigment
Indian Contemporary Art by Sumit Mehndiratta - All That I Can't See !
Located in Paris, IDF
Archival pigments on canvas - artwork can be shipped in a tube or framed in a crate
Category
2010s Abstract Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Canvas, Archival Pigment
Indian Contemporary Art by Sumit Mehndiratta - Vascier
Located in Paris, IDF
Archival pigment ink print on canvas, edition of 15 - artwork can be shipped in a tube or framed in a crate
Category
2010s Abstract Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Canvas, Archival Pigment
Noche Transfigurada P-2
Located in Los Angeles, CA
This unframed, signed, limited edition pigment print by world renown artist Ricardo Mazal exists in an edition of 30. The image is printed at full bleed to the edge of the paper.
Bo...
Category
2010s Abstract Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Archival Paper, Archival Pigment
Blue Horizons
By Gary Mankus
Located in Los Angeles, CA
This unframed, signed, limited edition pigment print by artist Gary Mankus exists in an edition of 40. Paper size is 24"h x 48"w with an image size of 18.5"h x 41"w.
Gary Mankus was...
Category
2010s Abstract Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Photographic Paper, Digital, Pigment, Archival Pigment, Digital Pigment
Indian Contemporary Art by Sumit Mehndiratta - Visual Healing 16
Located in Paris, IDF
Archival pigments on archival canvas, edition of 7
Shipped in a tube or framed in a crate
Sumit Mehndiratta is an Indian artist born in 1986 who lives & works in New Delhi, India. ...
Category
2010s Abstract Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Canvas, Archival Pigment
Indian Contemporary Art by Sumit Mehndiratta - Eiolo
Located in Paris, IDF
Archival ink print on canvas - artwork can be shipped in a tube or framed in a crate
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Canvas, Archival Ink, Archival Pigment
Indian Contemporary Art by Sumit Mehndiratta - Visual Healing 13
Located in Paris, IDF
Archival pigments on archival canvas, ed. of 7 each - shipped in a tube or framed in a crate
Category
2010s Abstract Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Canvas, Archival Pigment
Furungle (Suite of 6)
By Kenny Scharf
Located in Calabasas, CA
Artist: Kenny Scharf
Title: Furungle (Suite of 6)
Year: 2021
Medium: Archival pigment ink prints with silkscreened high gloss varnish and diamond dust on Inn...
Category
2010s Contemporary Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Archival Pigment
Indian Contemporary Art by Sumit Mehndiratta - Pexper
Located in Paris, IDF
Archival ink on canvas, limited edition of 20 - artwork can be shipped in a tube or framed in a crate
Category
2010s Abstract Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Canvas, Archival Pigment
Odenwald PIP-1
Located in Los Angeles, CA
This unframed, signed, limited edition pigment print by world renown artist Ricardo Mazal exists in an edition of 40. Paper size is 30 inches h x 24 inches w with an image size of 17...
Category
Early 2000s Abstract Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Archival Paper, Archival Pigment
Indian Contemporary Art by Sumit Mehndiratta - Flight Delight 3
Located in Paris, IDF
Archival print on canvas, limited edition of 20 - artwork can be shipped in a tube or framed in a crate
Category
2010s Contemporary Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Canvas, Archival Pigment
Print - 39x39 in. Blue and Gray 1 - UNFRAMED
Located in Los Angeles, CA
This is an archival pigment print, signed, numbered - based on an original oil painting on paper by artist Stephen Cimini. Unframed, but framing available.
This may be paired with Bl...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Contemporary Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Archival Pigment
Print -39x39 in. Blue and Gray 2 - UNFRAMED
Located in Los Angeles, CA
This is an archival pigment print, signed, numbered - based on an original oil painting on paper by artist Stephen Cimini. Unframed, but framing available.
This may be paired with Bl...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Contemporary Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Archival Pigment
Indian Contemporary Art by Sumit Mehndiratta - Opiara
Located in Paris, IDF
Archival pigments on canvas - artwork can be shipped in a tube or framed in a crate
Category
2010s Abstract Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Canvas, Archival Pigment
Furungle (Red), large framed archival print with diamond dust
By Kenny Scharf
Located in Aventura, FL
Archival pigment ink print with silkscreened high gloss varnish and diamond dust. Hand signed, dated and numbered 19/25 lower right by Kenny Scharf. Artwork size: 42 x 42 inches. ...
Category
2010s Pop Art Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Paper, Varnish, Archival Pigment
$5,200 Sale Price
20% Off
"MURDER IS NOT THE CONSEQUENCE... 08152018 212am", Abstract, Digital, Orange, X
By Justin Neely
Located in Toronto, Ontario
The abstract print "MURDER IS NOT THE CONSEQUENCE... 08152018 212am" is a digital artwork, created with the Brushes Redux iPhone app, and printed at 36x36" on museum-quality Canson Platine Fibre Rag 310gsm archival paper. As the title indicates, the artwork was created on August 15, 2018 at 2:12 am.
While Justin Neely...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Contemporary Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Archival Paper, Archival Pigment, Digital Pigment
"BISOUS 03312018 1125pm", Abstract, Digital, Archival Paper, Blue, Red, Yellow
By Justin Neely
Located in Toronto, Ontario
The abstract print "BISOUS 03122018 1125pm" is a digital artwork, created with the Brushes Redux iPhone app, and output at 36x36" on museum-quality Canson Platine Fibre Rag 310gsm archival paper. As the title indicates, the artwork was created on March 12, 2018 at 11:25pm.
While Justin Neely...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Modern Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Archival Paper, Archival Pigment, Digital Pigment
Lost in Blindfulness
Located in Yardley, PA
The artwork is an original digital composition in which the artist experiments with the collage-like capabilities of computer graphics, composing directly with the computer. The prin...
Category
2010s Surrealist Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Digital, Archival Pigment
Indian Contemporary Art by Sumit Mehndiratta - Ink Stain
Located in Paris, IDF
Archival pigment ink print on canvas, edition of 15 - artwork can be shipped in a tube or framed in a crate
Category
2010s Abstract Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Canvas, Archival Pigment
Indian Contemporary Art by Sumit Mehndiratta - Too Many Piercings
Located in Paris, IDF
Archival pigment ink print on canvas, edition of 15 - artwork can be shipped in a tube or framed in a crate
Category
2010s Abstract Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Canvas, Archival Pigment
Indian Contemporary Art by Sumit Mehndiratta - Sonic Waves
Located in Paris, IDF
Archival ink print on canvas, edition of 15
Artwork can be shipped in a tube or framed in a crate
Sumit Mehndiratta is an Indian artist born in 1986 who lives & works in New Delhi, ...
Category
2010s Abstract Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Canvas, Archival Pigment
Indian Contemporary Art by Sumit Mehndiratta - Visual Healing 8
Located in Paris, IDF
Archival pigments on archival canvas, edition of 7
Shipped in a tube or framed in a crate
Sumit Mehndiratta is an Indian artist born in 1986 who lives & works in New Delhi, India. H...
Category
2010s Abstract Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Canvas, Archival Pigment
Indian Contemporary Art by Sumit Mehndiratta - Flower Power 2
Located in Paris, IDF
Archival pigments on archival canvas, edition of 7
Shipped in a tube or framed in a crate
Sumit Mehndiratta is an Indian artist born in 1986 who lives & works in New Delhi, India. H...
Category
2010s Abstract Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Canvas, Archival Pigment
Indian Contemporary Art by Sumit Mehndiratta - Visual Healing 14
Located in Paris, IDF
Archival pigments on archival canvas, edition of 7
Shipped in a tube or framed in a crate
Sumit Mehndiratta is an Indian artist born in 1986 who lives & works in New Delhi, India. H...
Category
2010s Abstract Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Canvas, Archival Pigment
Indian Contemporary Art by Sumit Mehndiratta - Visual Healing 17
Located in Paris, IDF
Archival pigments on archival canvas, edition of 7
Shipped in a tube or framed in a crate
Sumit Mehndiratta is an Indian artist born in 1986 who lives & works in New Delhi, India. H...
Category
2010s Abstract Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Canvas, Archival Pigment
"Worn 2", Contemporary, Vintage Yellow Wallpaper, Color Photograph, Metal Print
Located in Franklin, MA
Rebecca Skinner’s “Worn 2” is a 18 x 12 inch metal print and is part of her “Transient” series. The color photograph is of yellow wallpaper in a state...
Category
2010s Contemporary Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Metal
Indian Contemporary Art by Sumit Mehndiratta - Visual Healing 4
Located in Paris, IDF
Archival pigments on archival canvas, edition of 7
Shipped in a tube or framed in a crate
Sumit Mehndiratta is an Indian artist born in 1986 who lives & works in New Delhi, India. H...
Category
2010s Abstract Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Canvas, Archival Pigment
Indian Contemporary Art by Sumit Mehndiratta - Visual Healing 3
Located in Paris, IDF
Archival pigments on archival canvas, edition of 7
Shipped in a tube or framed in a crate
Sumit Mehndiratta is an Indian artist born in 1986 who lives & works in New Delhi, India. H...
Category
2010s Abstract Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Canvas, Archival Pigment
Indian Contemporary Art by Sumit Mehndiratta - Kreya
Located in Paris, IDF
Archival ink print on canvas, limited edition of 20 - artwork can be shipped in a tube or framed in a crate
Category
2010s Abstract Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Canvas, Archival Pigment
Indian Contemporary Art by Sumit Mehndiratta - Midday Metamorphosis
Located in Paris, IDF
Archival ink on canvas, limited edition of 20 - artwork can be shipped only framed in a crate
Category
2010s Abstract Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Canvas, Archival Pigment
Indian Contemporary Art by Sumit Mehndiratta - Lowres Gathering
Located in Paris, IDF
Archival ink print on archival canvas, limited edition of 20 - artwork can be shipped in a tube or framed in a crate
Category
2010s Abstract Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Canvas, Archival Pigment
Indian Contemporary Art by Sumit Mehndiratta - Aurova
Located in Paris, IDF
Archival ink on canvas, limited edition of 20 - artwork can be shipped in a tube or framed in a crate
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Canvas, Archival Pigment
Indian Contemporary Art by Sumit Mehndiratta - Occupy
Located in Paris, IDF
Archival ink print on canvas, limited edition of 20 - artwork can be shipped in a tube or framed in a crate
Category
2010s Abstract Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Canvas, Archival Ink, Archival Pigment
Indian Contemporary Art by Sumit Mehndiratta - Beyond the Wormhole
Located in Paris, IDF
Archival ink print on canvas, limited edition of 20 - artwork can be shipped in a tube or framed in a crate
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Contemporary Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Canvas, Archival Pigment
Indian Contemporary Art by Sumit Mehndiratta - Paulo
Located in Paris, IDF
Archival ink print on canvas, limited edition of 20 - artwork can be shipped in a tube or framed in a crate
Category
2010s Abstract Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Canvas, Archival Pigment
Indian Contemporary Art by Sumit Mehndiratta - Kiprow
Located in Paris, IDF
Archival ink print on canvas, limited edition of 20 - artwork can be shipped in a tube or framed in a crate
Category
2010s Abstract Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Canvas, Archival Pigment
Indian Contemporary Art by Sumit Mehndiratta - Leviosa
Located in Paris, IDF
Archival ink print, limited edition of 20 - artwork can be shipped in a tube or framed in a crate
Category
2010s Abstract Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Canvas, Archival Pigment
Cosmos I - Printed on Museum Glass and hand gilded with Pink and White Gold leaf
Located in London, GB
Cosmos I, Pink and White Gold leaf on Glass, 2019
Archival Pigment Print on Museum Glass, Hand Gilded with Pink Gold and White Gold leaf
31 x 31 cm/ 12.2 x 12.2 in (Framed)
From Edi...
Category
2010s Abstract Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Gold, Gold Leaf
Bhutan Abstraction PF-1
Located in Los Angeles, CA
This unframed, signed, limited edition pigment print by world renown artist Ricardo Mazal exists in an edition of 30. The image is printed at full bleed to the edge of the paper.
Bo...
Category
2010s Abstract Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Archival Paper, Archival Pigment
36 Windows
By Gary Mankus
Located in Los Angeles, CA
This unframed, signed, limited edition pigment print by artist Gary Mankus exists in an edition of 40. Paper size is 37"h x 35"w with an image size of 27"h x 27"w.
Gary Mankus was b...
Category
2010s Abstract Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Cotton, Digital, Pigment, Archival Pigment, Digital Pigment
Mountain Water Series n. I
Located in Los Angeles, CA
This is a series of five original photo based drawing and painting created on layered mylar as a negative to create the glowing images. The final piece is printed onto archival pigment paper.
- Series of 5 original images
- Edition of 3
- Signed and numbered by artist
- Image dimensions 24" (h) x 19.8" (l); paper size: 30" (h) x 20"(l)
- Unframed print - framing available upon request
This technique was used to create an art exhibit installed at Los Angeles' Hammer Museum.
Christine Nguyen is a Los Angeles based artist. She received her B.F.A from California State University, Long Beach and M.F.A from University of California, Irvine.
As an artist, she is inspired by literature, science, nature, astronomy, geology, marine biology.
The layering of works, creating depth, process and nature are important elements of her work . For example, salt crystallization has been used on found objects and encrusted on photo based works on paper. The salt crystallization process is similar to preserving some objects, while disintegrating others with time. By incorporating salt crystals onto the photo based paintings, the image presents a mystical otherworldly feel, capturing and refracting light and the slippage of time.
Using photography’s processes as a point of departure, Christine Nguyen’s pioneering spirit led her to begin manipulating negatives and onward–creating her own by cutting, layering, and adding on. Nguyen’s subsequent explorations embrace drawing and object making alike, each body of work permeated with a sense of profound discovery.
–Julie Dickover, Associate Registrar at the Hammer Museum in Los Angeles from 2003 to 2010
Her work has been exhibited locally, nationally and internationally such as at the Hammer Museum, Los Angeles; Kunsthalle zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany; Laguna Beach Art Museum, Laguna Beach;Pasadena Museum of California Art, Pasadena and are in many private collections.
---
Images show:
- Mountain Water...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Contemporary Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Mylar, Archival Pigment
Constellation Suite no.6, Fine Art Print of Geometrical colourful sculpture
Located in London, GB
CONSTELLATION SUITE #6, 2021
Archival Pigment Print on Hahnemühle 100% Cotton Fine Art Paper, Custom framed
45 x 35 cm
All prints from an Edition of 9
Series: Constellations
All aro...
Category
2010s Abstract Geometric Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Cotton, Photographic Paper, Color, Archival Pigment
"Verdure" Black & White Photography 24" x 18" inch Edition 1/20 by Ben Cope
By Ben Cope
Located in Culver City, CA
"Verdure" Black & White Photography 24" x 18" inch Edition 1/20 by Ben Cope
Not framed. Ships in a tube.
BLANC series by Ben Cope:
Ben Cope is a Los Angeles based portrait artist...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Minimalist Archival Pigment Abstract Prints
Materials
Archival Pigment
Archival Pigment abstract prints for sale on 1stDibs.
Find a wide variety of authentic Archival Pigment abstract prints available on 1stDibs. While artists have worked in this medium across a range of time periods, art made with this material during the 21st Century is especially popular. If you’re looking to add Abstract prints created with this material to introduce a provocative pop of color and texture to an otherwise neutral space in your home, the works available on 1stDibs include elements of blue, orange, red, purple and other colors. There are many well-known artists whose body of work includes ceramic sculptures. Popular artists on 1stDibs associated with pieces like this include Francisco Nicolás, Sumit Mehndiratta, Gary Cruz, and Christian Stoll. Frequently made by artists working in the Abstract, Pop Art, all of these pieces for sale are unique and many will draw the attention of guests in your home. Not every interior allows for large Archival Pigment abstract prints, so small editions measuring 0.02 inches across are also available
Read More
Joan Mitchell’s Rare, Late-Career Diptych Buzzes with Life
Beneath the inky blackness, the painter’s irrepressible energy electrifies this pair of intaglio prints.
The 1stDibs Guide to Types of Abstract Art
Get to know the key movements and artists who have influenced visual culture for more than a century.
Get to Know the Artists Who Led the Op Art Movement
In the 1960s and '70s, the hypnotic creations of Op artists went mainstream and influenced the look of pop culture.