Oversized Abstract Sculptures
to
177
3,600
1,426
1,169
768
2,541
Overall Width
to
Overall Height
to
264
2,273
1
1
1
4
20
23
86
57
1,058
953
189
45
34
7
7
5
2
1
1
6
6
5
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1,577
566
556
522
300
51
43
39
28
23
1,879
354
Size: Oversized
Monumental Outdoor Bronze sculpture "Sfera Antares" by Gianfranco Meggiato
Located in Palm Beach, FL
Beautiful kinetic out-door sculpture by Gianfranco Meggiato. Bronze.
Gianfranco Meggiato was born on August 26, 1963 in Venice, where he studied stone, bronze, wood and ceramics scu...
Category
2010s Abstract Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Bronze
Saturación, Luminosidad & Destornillador. From The Composition with Tools series
Located in Miami Beach, FL
The “Composition with Tools” series engages observers with quirky and playful truisms, gently leading them toward deeper reflections. Jose Ricardo Contreras...
Category
2010s Abstract Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Canvas, Acrylic, Wood, Found Objects
Joy, Abstract 3D, Original Metal Wall Sculpture, One of a Kind
Located in Granada Hills, CA
Artist: Karo Martirosyan,
Work: Original Artwork,
Medium: Glass and Metal Wall Sculpture,
Year: 2024
Style: Contemporary Art,
Subject: Joy,
Size: 30" x 72" x 4'' inch, (76x183...
Category
2010s Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Metal
Chroma Tower No 1 - tall, geometric abstract, steel and glass sculpture
Located in Bloomfield, ON
The striking metal towers of the Chroma series are stacked frames of glass that change colours and images as sunlight shines through them. Inspired by a ba...
Category
2010s Abstract Geometric Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Steel
Signs and Writings No. 3 by Martine Demal - Outdoor bronze sculpture, abstract
Located in Paris, FR
Signs and Writings No. 3 is a monumental bronze sculpture by contemporary artist Martine Demal, dimensions including patinated brass base are 93 × 102 × 33 cm (36.6 × 40.2 × 13 in). ...
Category
Early 2000s Contemporary Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Bronze
Synthesis LC by Tom Price - Sculpture and lighting, LED, original, abstract
By Tom Price
Located in Paris, FR
Synthesis LC is a sculpture by contemporary artist Tom Price. This sculpture is made of resin, tar, steel, acrylic, LED, dimensions are 20 × 150 × 16 cm (7.9 × 59.1 × 6.3 in).
This ...
Category
2010s Contemporary Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Steel
Cocoon (wood red oak bird abstract art zen sculpture pedestal minimal pea pod)
By Eric Tardif
Located in Quebec, Quebec
A wooden piece in red oak that rests on an aluminum base. It is a refined work reminiscent of a pea pod as we find inside the latent seed before future germination gives life. It can...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Minimalist Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Metal
$3,120 Sale Price
20% Off
Madame Butterfly Sculpture.
Located in Miami Beach, FL
The act of painting becomes a form of meditation. Marino explains that the time and process of creating work are at the core of what the painting wants to mean, declaring: that is ho...
Category
2010s Abstract Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Polystyrene, Wood
Totems by Frédérique Domergue - Set of abstract metal sculptures, steel, bronze
Located in Paris, FR
Totems is a set of sculptures by French contemporary artist Frédérique Domergue. The sculptures are made with oxidized zinc and bronze leaves on aluminum, patina fixed with oak slats...
Category
2010s Abstract Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Bronze, Steel
J. Margulis - Catalyst - kinetic wall sculpture
Located in New York, NY
This unique piece by Margulis is from his latest body of works. After assembling the Plexiglas sheets onto the aluminium core, he uses acrylic paints to cover some the front of the s...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Contemporary Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Stainless Steel
Costruzione by Francesca Bernardini - Abstract sculpture, marble and steel, form
Located in Paris, FR
Vertical House is a unique Calacatta Carrara marble and stainless steel sculpture by contemporary artist Francesca Bernardini, dimensions are 150 × 35 × 35 cm (59.1 × 13.8 × 13.8 in)...
Category
2010s Contemporary Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Marble, Stainless Steel
“Shattered” mirror II by Franck K - Stainless steel sculpture, reflection, light
Located in Paris, FR
“Shattered” mirror II is a unique mirror-polished stainless steel sculpture and burnt oak or natural oak base by contemporary artist Franck K, dimensions are ...
Category
2010s Contemporary Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Stainless Steel
UNTITLED, Abstract/Figurative, Black Welded Steel, Cass Corridor Artist, Detroit
Located in Detroit, MI
SALE ONE WEEK ONLY
The "Untitled" abstract sculpture by Robert Sestok has a very deliberate aura of strength in its columnar shape. It does become more ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Expressionist Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Steel
"An Ember" Abstract Sculpture 56" x 17" x 17" in by Shawn Kolodny
Located in Culver City, CA
"An Ember" Abstract Sculpture 56" x 17" x 17" in by Shawn Kolodny
Medium: Stainless Steel & Automotive Paint
Creating art to reflect the times we live in, Kolodny creates art for o...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Pop Art Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Stainless Steel
Aspiring Path by Kuno Vollet - Contemporary Black Steel sculpture for Outdoors
By Kuno Vollet
Located in DE
Artist: Kuno Vollet
Title: Aspiring Path
Contemporary steel sculpture for inside or garden outdoor spaces.
Stunning large artwork. Possible to put on a pedestal or directly on to ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Steel
Large Limited Edition Rusted Mild Steel Sculpture "Falling Down"
By Uwe Pfaff
Located in Cape Town, ZA
A life size, rusted mild steel sculpture on a steel footing. Edition of 7. Available in different colours or finishes on request.
Category
2010s Contemporary Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Steel
"Was Happy Cancelled?", Wall-Hanging Sculpture, Rainbow, Bright Colors, Smile
By Kelly Kozma
Located in Philadelphia, PA
This wall-hanging sculpture titled "Was Happy Cancelled?" is an original artwork by Kelly Kozma made of assorted & repurposed punched paper, hand-stitched ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Contemporary Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Thread, Paper, Found Objects
John Van Alstine, HANGING CHAD COLUMN, Sculpture 2000
Located in Greenwich, CT
HANGING CHAD COLUMN
Enamel on granite and steel
77" (height) x 24" (width) x 10" (depth)
Stone and metal, usually granite or slate, and found object steel are central in my sculptur...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Contemporary Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Granite, Enamel, Steel
David
By Kim Seungwoo
Located in Palm Beach, FL
The Art of Currency: The Sculptural Mastery of Kim Seungwoo
In the vibrant art scene of South Korea, one artist stands out for his innovative approach to sculpture: Kim Seungwoo. With a profound appreciation for both traditional craftsmanship and contemporary themes, Kim has carved a unique niche for himself by transforming real Korean coins...
Category
2010s Baroque Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Copper, Steel
$250,000
"Quintessence #3" Abstract, Bronze Metal Sculpture, Large-Scale, Outdoors
Located in New York, NY
"Quintessence #3" by Hans van de Bovenkamp
Bronze
Renowned for his monumental sculpture created primarily for open-air public locales, Hans Van de Bovenkamp has been described as an...
Category
2010s Abstract Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Metal, Bronze
Prehension - modern, geometric, abstract, Corten steel outdoor sculpture
Located in Bloomfield, ON
This modern outdoor sculpture was forged from steel by a Quebec artist.
Quebec artist Claude Millette has been creating uniquely compelling sculptures for more than four decades.
...
Category
2010s Contemporary Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Steel
"Bubble Bliss" Abstract Sculpture 52" x 15" x 15" in by Shawn Kolodny
Located in Culver City, CA
"Bubble Bliss" Abstract Sculpture 52" x 15" x 15" in by Shawn Kolodny
Medium: Steel & Automotive Paint
Creating art to reflect the times we live in, Kolodny creates art for our sho...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Pop Art Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Steel
Graffiti Heartist
Located in PARIS, FR
The Graffiti Heartist wall sculpture by David Gerstein is a dynamic and colorful artwork that merges graffiti art with contemporary sculpture. Composed of 3 consecutives layers, it c...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Pop Art Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Metal
Untitled XII : large-scale steel sculpture
Located in New York, NY
A large-scale steel sculpture by Naomi Press. Signed with initials.
Naomi Press is a female abstract sculptor, who was one of the very few women working i...
Category
1980s Abstract Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Stainless Steel
7:30 Tuesday Morning
Located in Santa Fe, NM
Diptych
Fused Glass created in a kiln.
method
Relatively simple materials. Beginning with float (recycled window) or plate glass, pieces are cut and arranged with hand-cut glass s...
Category
2010s Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Glass, Mica
DRINKING HORSE VI by Tom Hiscocks - horse sculpture stainless steel
By Tom Hiscocks
Located in DE
Medium: stainless steel.
Edition of 8
____________________________________________________________________________
Tom Hiscocks is a sculptor whose work explores themes of identity...
Category
2010s Contemporary Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Stainless Steel
Melancholy Man - abstract, contemporary, stainless steel outdoor sculpture
Located in Bloomfield, ON
This contemporary abstract outdoor steel sculpture represents a male figure.
Ferhat Özgür Görel’s dynamic sculptural work has been showcased in thirteen different countries. The Geo...
Category
2010s Abstract Geometric Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Stainless Steel
Nature, Abstract Art 3D, Original Glass Wall Sculpture, One of a Kind
Located in Granada Hills, CA
Artist: Karo Martirosyan,
Work: Original Artwork,
Medium: Glass and Metal Wall Sculpture,
Year: 2024
Style: Contemporary Art,
Subject: Nature,
Size: 65" x 65" x 1'' inch, 165x...
Category
2010s Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Metal
Biomorphic No 3 - bright, white, minimal, abstract, plaster and wax wall relief
Located in Bloomfield, ON
Inspired by the organic shapes, colours and textures of the natural world, Jana Osterman creates stunning wall reliefs. This bright white plaster piece is polished with wax giving it a light sheen. This work is the Artist’s Proof from an edition of 10.
“I’m interested in producing quiet, minimal, contemplative work, concerned with how far I can push a form and material to stay inside that realm.” Jana Osterman
Born in Slovenia, Osterman moved to Holland where she studied at the Royal Academy of Art in The Hague. She continued with printmaking studies in England. For the last 20 years, Osterman has worked as a full-time artist and fabricator in Canada, first in Toronto and now in Prince Edward County...
Category
2010s Contemporary Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Mixed Media, Plaster, Wax
Now You See It, abstract geometric wooden sculpture
Located in New York, NY
Milled wood and acrylic.
Joe Sultan started sculpting later in life after building a home in the Hudson Valley in 2012. He trained, worked as an architect and led his own firms fo...
Category
2010s Abstract Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Wood, Acrylic
Alchemia #3 (Indoor/Outdoor) - glossy red, contemporary, painted steel sculpture
Located in Bloomfield, ON
The elegant abstract sculptures of Stefan Duerst are characterized by clean, flowing lines and minimal form hand forged from steel. This piece is a single ‘ribbon’—a contemporary tow...
Category
2010s Contemporary Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Steel
Gridded, Abstract 3D Original Glass and Metal Wall Sculpture, Modern Art
Located in Granada Hills, CA
Glass Sculpture
Artist: Karo Martirosyan,
Work: Original Artwork,
Medium: Glass and Metal Wall Sculpture,
Year: 2022
Style: Contemporary Art,
Subject: Gridded,
Size: 30" x 4...
Category
2010s Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Metal
"Flare" by Kevin Barrett, Abstract Bronze Metal Sculpture, Tabletop Size
Located in New York, NY
"Flare" by Kevin Barrett
Unique bronze, abstract tabletop sculpture
Barrett is noted for creating unique, rhythmic, abstract indoor and outdoor sculpture and wall reliefs.
Bronze M...
Category
2010s Abstract Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Metal, Bronze
OCTAVE CIRCLE II - contemporary phosphorus bronze sculpture
By Tom Hiscocks
Located in DE
Medium: Bronze on stainless steel base
Edition of 5
____________________________________________________________________________
Tom Hiscocks is a sculptor whose work explores them...
Category
2010s Contemporary Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Stainless Steel, Bronze
Refleksy (Reflexes), Mid-Century Wool Tapestry, Abstract Textile Wall Sculpture
Located in Wilton, CT
Refleksy (Reflexes), flax (linen) and wool, 50" x 48" x 2", 1973.
This warm, vivid Mid-Century tapestry, Refleksy (1973) is by Polish textile artist, ...
Category
Mid-20th Century Abstract Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Fabric, Textile, Tapestry, Wool, Linen, Thread
Goldust, Abstract 3D Original Glass and Metal Wall Sculpture
Located in Granada Hills, CA
Artist: Karo Martirosyan,
Work: Original Artwork,
Medium: Glass and Metal Wall Sculpture,
Year: 2024
Style: Contemporary Art,
Subject: Goldust,
Size: 66" x 35" x 4'' inch, (167x88...
Category
2010s Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Metal
SCULPTURE COLUMN IV TEXTILE BLACK SPANISH CONTEMPORARY ARTIST ELIURPI ABSTRACT
By Eliurpi
Located in Barcelona, Barcelona
At Escat Gallery we are committed to maintaining the highest standards of trust and professionalism for our collectors. Every artwork in our collection comes with a Certificate of Au...
Category
2010s Abstract Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Iron
"Focused Anomaly" outdoor sculpture
Located in Glen Ellen, CA
A playful monumental sculpture by Jeff Glode Wise in welded and powder-coated steel with a cut-glass sphere.
Jeff Glode Wise makes wildly exuberant sculptu...
Category
2010s Contemporary Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Steel
Golden Opportunity, Abstract art, metallic wooden carved modern wall sculpture
Located in Dallas, TX
Golden Opportunity is a contemporary and parametric wall sculpture. Made from oil lacquer paint and acrylic mirror on carved maple, this body of work i...
Category
2010s Contemporary Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Plywood, Lacquer, Oil, Mirror, Birch
Areo - large, geometric abstract, contemporary, mild steel, outdoor sculpture
Located in Bloomfield, ON
A collaborative project, artist Javid Jah and fabricator Alex Akbari of Qube Inc. re-designed this series from a recent public art exhibition in downtown Toronto, which was exhibited in collaboration with Roger Mooking and Wyandot artist Catherine Tammaro.
The dynamic geometric form of the three pieces—Terra, Aqua and Aero (the elements of earth, water and air) is inspired by the ideas of cosmology (the study of the universe) and sacred ancestral principles. Forged from steel, light shines through the intricately detailed pattern of perforations on the surface. Each individual sculpture can also be used as a wood burning or gas fire pit...
Category
2010s Contemporary Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Metal, Steel
Linear 2, Abstract Original Metal Wall Sculpture, Ready to Hang
Located in Granada Hills, CA
Artist: Karo Martirosyan,
Work: Original Artwork,
Medium: Metal Wall Sculpture,
Year: 2022
Style: Contemporary Art,
Subject: Linear 2,
Size: 34" x 60" x 3'' inch,86 x153x8 cm...
Category
2010s Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Metal
Large Contemporary Geometric Red Outdoor Sculpture
Located in Houston, TX
Large red custom-made geometric sculpture by Scott Avidon. This angular sculpture was fabricated and made for Reeves Art and Design and is a new contemporary piece that is now in the...
Category
2010s Contemporary Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Metal, Steel
Joel Urruty - Lady in Black
By Joel Urruty
Located in Greenwich, CT
"As an artist I strive to create elegant sculptures that capture the true essence of the subject matter. Form, line and surface are used as the visual language. The figure is abstrac...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Contemporary Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Concrete
Linear MM, Abstract Original Metal Wall Sculpture, Modern design
Located in Granada Hills, CA
Artist: Karo Martirosyan,
Work: Original Artwork,
Medium: Metal Wall Sculpture,
Year: 2024
Style: Contemporary Art,
Subject: Linear MM
Size: 36" x 72" x 4'' inch, (91x182x8 cm...
Category
2010s Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Metal
"Sempre" bronze abstract sculpture on marble base
Located in Glen Ellen, CA
Elegant bronze sculpture with patina on a black marble base, by Italian-Romanian sculptor Flavius Pisapia. Approximate completion time: 12 weeks. Editi...
Category
2010s Contemporary Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Marble, Bronze
Signature No 5 - large, smooth, black granite, outdoor, abstract, sculpture
By Jeremy Guy
Located in Bloomfield, ON
Smooth black granite engineered to resemble a time signature in music becomes an elegant outdoor sculpture by artist Jeremy Guy.
"In my own abstract work I am acutely aware that na...
Category
2010s Contemporary Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Granite
Water Hex, Abstract 3D Original Glass Wall Sculpture, One of a Kind
Located in Granada Hills, CA
Artist: Karo Martirosyan,
Work: Original Artwork,
Medium: Glass Wall Sculpture,
Year: 2024
Style: Contemporary Art,
Subject: Water Hex,
Size: 32.5" x 89" x 1'' inch, 83x226x3 ...
Category
2010s Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Metal
Yellow Totem Abstract New Age Surreal Sculpture by Mickey Kane
Located in Soquel, CA
Yellow Totem Abstract New Age Surreal Sculpture by Mickey Kane
Dramatic construction of a 1980s Surf Totem or wild Sci-Fi rendition of a Galactic Throne by the local Santa Cruz arti...
Category
1980s Contemporary Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Plywood, Acrylic Polymer, Acrylic
Contemporary Cast Glass Sculpture, 'Geologic Editions #6, 2018 by David Ruth
By David Ruth
Located in Oakland, CA
Please allow a three month turnaround time for piece to be made.
About the Geologic Editions:
The Geologic Editions are studies for Colorado Cascade Mural. David pieced together bit...
Category
2010s Contemporary Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Bronze
"Ristra", Large-Scale Abstract Metal Sculpture, Red, Outdoor, Contemporary
Located in New York, NY
"Ristra" by Alex Barrett
Large-scale, organic abstract metal sculpture in powder-coated aluminum
Alex Barrett's monumental abstract sculptures are built with aluminum, and are powde...
Category
2010s Abstract Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Metal
"Senshi, " Abstract Carbon Steel Sculpture
Located in Westport, CT
This large abstract contemporary sculpture by Joe Sorge is made with carbon steel with a clear coat. The artist has combined curved strips of steel, which...
Category
2010s Contemporary Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Steel
Elevate, Abstract 3D Original Glass and Metal Wall Sculpture, Modern Art
Located in Granada Hills, CA
Artist: Karo Martirosyan,
Work: Original Artwork,
Medium: Glass and Metal Wall Sculpture,
Year: 2022
Style: Contemporary Art,
Subject: Elevate,
Size: 29" x 72" x 4'' inch, (...
Category
2010s Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Metal
Red Serenity (Abstract Sculpture)
Located in London, GB
Aluminum sheet, metal wire and acrylic - mobile
"Limited edition of 8
1/8
Available on request — 3 week turnaround "
Amaury Maillet is a self-taught ...
Category
2010s Abstract Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Metal
"Sojourner", Abstract, Bronze Metal Sculpture by Bill Barrett
By Bill Barrett
Located in New York, NY
"Sojourner" by Bill Barrett
Fabricated bronze
Bill Barrett is considered a central figure in the second generation of American metal sculptors and is internationally known for his a...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Metal, Bronze
Soul Gate 62 - glossy, contemporary, ribbon, powder coated steel, wall sculpture
Located in Bloomfield, ON
In bright white, ribbons of powder coated steel curl and ‘flow’ in this ethereal vertical wall sculpture by Stefan Duerst. The German born artist finds inspiration for his contempora...
Category
2010s Contemporary Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Steel, Stainless Steel
Ghost Dance - minimalist, abstracted figures, steel outdoor sculpture
Located in Bloomfield, ON
This abstract outdoor sculpture is figurative and minimalist in form.
In this engaging abstract sculpture by Robert Clarke-Ellis, two figures appear to dance together. White painte...
Category
2010s Contemporary Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Metal, Steel
"To Incite Rain " Mixed Media Sculpture
By Duane Paul
Located in West Hollywood, CA
Duane Paul's work can best be characterized as innovative, dynamic and intimate. His sculptures each employ colorful organic shapes, which act as a personal language. The playful and...
Category
2010s Abstract Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Enamel
Drip, Abstract 3D Original Glass and Metal Wall Sculpture, Modern design
Located in Granada Hills, CA
Artist: Karo Martirosyan,
Work: Original Artwork,
Medium: Glass and Metal Wall Sculpture,
Year: 2022
Style: Contemporary Art,
Subject: Drip,
Size: ...
Category
2010s Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Metal
SCULPTURE TEXTILE BY SPANISH ARTIST ELIURPI 2024 NEW
By Eliurpi
Located in Barcelona, Barcelona
At Escat Gallery we are committed to maintaining the highest standards of trust and professionalism for our collectors. Every artwork in our collection comes with a Certificate of Authenticity, guaranteeing its originality and provenance. We offer secure worldwide delivery to any address you specify, ensuring that your purchase arrives in pristine condition. If you require additional shipping options or a bespoke quote from our trusted network of carriers, please do not hesitate to contact us. Our team is here to help you find the best solutions for a smooth and secure delivery experience.
Elisabet Urpí Ràfols and Nacho Umpiérrez Fripp, collectively known as ELIURPI, are the creative duo behind our brand. Based in Barcelona, we specialize in shaping unique pieces through a fusion of culture, architecture, and contemporary art.
Founded 14 years ago, ELIURPI originally gained recognition for our sculptural hats. Over time, our artistic scope has broadened to encompass sculptures and art-design pieces. Recently, we showcased our latest creations at the Milan Fair, including an individual exhibition at Palazzo Litta titled "Shadows and Poems," inspired by Junichiro Tanizaki’s "In Praise of Shadows," which extols chiaroscuro as the pinnacle of beauty. Raffia served as the central material uniting all exhibited pieces, creating a harmonious narrative throughout the exhibition space.
Our professional and personal lives intertwine, enriching our distinctive artistic language that blends cultural traditions with contemporary aesthetics. We draw inspiration from the interplay of light and shadow, while craftsmanship, creativity, and integrity guide our use of natural materials such as wood, straw, raffia, linen, and silk.
Notable milestones include our ongoing exhibitions during ARCO week in Madrid, as well as appearances in international art galleries and craft biennials. In 2023, our work "Sculptural Head Object...
Category
2010s Abstract Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Textile
Salvaged Book Abstract Wall Sculpture, Contemporary Installation Made to Order
Located in Boston, MA
Salvaged Book Abstract Wall Sculpture, Contemporary Installation Made to Order
MADE TO ORDER
Turnaround Time is typically 4-6 weeks depending on the waitlist.
This sculpture was mad...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Wood, Paper