Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Antiques Association Members
Our distinguished antique sellers belong to leading worldwide associations with the highest vetting standards in the industry. Explore pieces from a range of historical periods offered by these design experts.
to
40
339
246
585
Height
to
Width
to
50
43
42
29
21
16
13
9
9
8
8
4
2
2
1
1
1
76
377
132
73
32
6
10
4
9
8
5
5
1
3
2
381
147
121
118
109
490
237
173
149
50
585
585
585
2
2
2
1
1
Three Delft Ceramic Wall Tiles Blue & White figures Hand Painted, Circa. 1800
Located in Lincoln, Lincolnshire
These are a very decorative set of Three small ceramic wall tiles, with a Blue and White figural scene, dating to the later part of the 18th century or early in the 19th Century.
Al...
Category
Early 19th Century Dutch Dutch Colonial Antique Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Ceramic
24" Huge Royal Crown North Carolina Vase Pottery Aqua Urn Signed Floor Porch
By Royal Crown Pottery
Located in Wilton, CT
Huge old marked Royal Crown North Carolina pottery floor vase in aqua turquoise glaze, circa early/mid 20th century. Round Royal Crown stamp with "New York" printed at the bottom. Pl...
Category
1940s American Folk Art Vintage Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Pottery
Pair of Brass Ball Top Andirons
Located in Greenwich, CT
Good pair of American early 19th brass ball top andirons having ring turned collar over balustrade turned shafts, standing on hoof-footed cabriole legs with spurred knees, the log st...
Category
Early 19th Century American Federal Antique Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Brass, Iron
Early 20th century brass fireside fender
Located in Debenham, Suffolk
Early 20th century brass fireside fender circa 1900.
Elegant and simple brass fender. 6 turned finials linked by tubing which form an open rectangular shape. Standing on a stepped...
Category
Early 20th Century English Victorian Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Brass
Mid century galvanised tin bath
Located in Debenham, Suffolk
Mid century galvanised tin bath circa 1940.
Good quality scandinavian tin bath which would also function well as a garden planter or installation. Made from galvanised tin to preve...
Category
Mid-20th Century Swedish Industrial Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Tin
Rare pair of mid century two tier jardinieres by Mathieu Matégot
By Mathieu Matégot
Located in Henley-on Thames, Oxfordshire
Set of four stackable planters by Mathieu Matégot (1910-2001)
Metal and perforated lacquered sheet metal (rigitulle)
Model created circa 1950 (priced for the set of 4)
Bibliogr...
Category
Mid-20th Century French Mid-Century Modern Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Steel
FOUR Individual Ceramic Delft Wall Tiles Hand Painted, 19th Century
Located in Lincoln, Lincolnshire
These are four attractive individual Delft ceramic wall tiles, dating to the second half of the 19th century.
All tiles are nominally 5 inches square and 5/16 to 3/8 inches thick....
Category
19th Century Dutch Dutch Colonial Antique Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Ceramic
Fine Set of 19th Century English Steel Firetools
Located in Greenwich, CT
Fine set of English Steel and cast steel fire tools, the cast handles with lobed ringed finials over acanthus leaf handle, the shovel with pierced fretted decoration
Category
19th Century English Antique Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Steel
$4,900 / set
18th-Century English Pottery Pebbled Pearlware Bough Pots, Wood Family
By Ralph Wood Pottery
Located in Downingtown, PA
The pair of bough pots, attributed to the Ralph Wood Pottery, have a fixed pierced top with a blue band around the upper rim and the front panel wit...
Category
Late 18th Century English Georgian Antique Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Pearlware, Pottery
Fine Matched Pair of 19th Century Italian Scagliola Siena Marble Columns
Located in Benington, Herts
A Fine Matched Pair of 19th Century Italian Scagliola Columns in Imitation of Siena Marble, of Excellent Quality, Colour and Proportion...
Category
19th Century Italian Antique Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Marble
Pair Of European Marble Pedestals
Located in Essex, MA
Each with a white marble square top supported on a cylindrical marble column with plinth base.
Category
1850s European Classical Roman Antique Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Marble
$3,250 / set
French 18th c Door Knocker with Original Cast Iron Knocker & Wrought Iron Back
Located in valatie, NY
French 18th c Door Knocker with Original Cast Iron Knocker and Wrought Iron Back. This hand-wrought iron door knocker with a pierced scrolling back...
Category
18th Century French Neoclassical Antique Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Wrought Iron
Wrought Iron Decorative Window Transom
Located in Essex, MA
Arch form and not sure of its original intension. Center depicting a boy with hammer and anvil. Surrounded by scrolling leaf decoration.
Category
Late 19th Century European Antique Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Wrought Iron
Pair of Large Italian 1950s Chrome Door Handles
Located in CA, CA
A pair of Italian 1950s door handles finished in chrome, with horizontal ribbing in the form of modernist wings.
Category
1940s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Metal
$1,150 / set
Wrought Iron Horse Andirons, Italian circa 1950
Located in CA, CA
A beautiful pair of Italian wrought Iron andirons in the form of horses.
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Brocade
$3,299 / set
Pair of early 20th Century stone garden lion pedestals
Located in Debenham, Suffolk
Pair of early 20th century stone garden lion pedestals circa 1920.
Here we have a great pair of architectural stone lions which act as pedestals for a low garden bench with the addi...
Category
Early 20th Century English Victorian Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Stone
18th c. Spitalfields Fireplace Surround
Located in Greenwich, CT
An historic chimneypiece or fireplace surround removed from an 18th century Georgian kitchen in Spitalfields, London. This imposing piece retains old white paint and is made from han...
Category
Mid-18th Century English Georgian Antique Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Pine
French Painted Metal Life Size Figure of a Geisha by Charles Mass'e
Located in Essex, MA
Figure standing wearing kimono with arms out front. On an iron base. Signed Ch Masse , Sculp, Paris. Provenance , Estate Of William Hodgins. Interior d...
Category
Late 19th Century French Japonisme Antique Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Metal
Aesthetic Period Kilkenny Marble Fireplace Inset with Minton Tiles
Located in London, GB
An Aesthetic period Kilkenny marble fireplace inset with Minton tiles, removed the Cornish home of the celebrated British novelist John Le Carré. The fossil stone surround with stop...
Category
Late 19th Century English Aesthetic Movement Antique Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Marble
Early Victorian Statuary Marble Fireplace with Iron Insert
Located in London, GB
An early Victorian Statuary marble fireplace with cast iron insert, c.1850, the central keystone flanked by spandrel panels carved in relief with foliage and flowers, with bead mould...
Category
1850s English Early Victorian Antique Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Statuary Marble
Very Large French Silvered Bronze Jardinière in the Manner of Christofle
By Christofle
Located in London, GB
Very large French silvered bronze jardinière in the manner of Christofle
French, Late 19th Century
Height 45cm, width 102cm, depth 56cm
This stunning silvered bronze jardinière is...
Category
Late 19th Century French Neoclassical Antique Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Bronze
Large 19th century cooking pot with original patina
Located in Debenham, Suffolk
Large 19th century cooking pot with original patina circa 1880.
We are pleased to offer this large cooking pot, complete with it's original patina which has been many years in the m...
Category
Late 19th Century English Victorian Antique Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Copper, Iron
Pair of 19th Century English Lead Dogs
Located in Greenwich, CT
Unusual pair of lifesize English late 19th century sculpted lead dogs with raised front paws, and having expressive faces and well detailed coat.
Note, s...
Category
Late 19th Century English Other Antique Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Lead
$18,500 / set
Rare 19th century Swedish stone and iron garden table
Located in Debenham, Suffolk
Rare 19th century Swedish stone and iron garden table circa 1860.
The manufacture of cannons at the stavsjo bruk is well known and that is where the base of this table was made. Tax...
Category
Mid-19th Century Swedish Gustavian Antique Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Stone, Iron
Dutch Delft Ceramic Wall Tile Polychrome Horseman, Circa 1800
Located in Lincoln, Lincolnshire
This is a very attractive Delft Polychrome, hand painted earthenware ceramic wall tile dating to the late 18th Century.
The tile is 5.5 inches ( 14cm) square and over 1/2 inches thi...
Category
Late 18th Century Dutch Dutch Colonial Antique Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Ceramic
$269 Sale Price
20% Off
Large Neoclassical Style Gilt Bronze and Malachite Fireplace
Located in London, GB
Large Neoclassical style gilt bronze and malachite fireplace
French, 20th century
Measures: Height 124cm, width 218cm, depth 58cm
Crafted from the timeless combination of malachite ...
Category
20th Century French Empire Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Malachite, Ormolu, Bronze
Overscale Verdigris Copper Planter
Located in London, GB
England, circa 1880
A very large late 19th century copper planter of circular form, with veridigris patination throughout, with circular...
Category
Late 19th Century English Antique Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Copper
19th Century Copper Bucket
Located in Greenwich, CT
Good 19th century copper pot with rolled lip, wrought iron handle, the dovetailed seam having brass solder, the whole with great scale and ideal si...
Category
1860s European Country Antique Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Copper
Zanesville Pottery Planter Bowl Homespun Stone Age Modern Arts & Crafts
By Zanesville Stoneware Company
Located in Wilton, CT
Large old Zanesville Homespun Stone Age Modern planter, circa mid 20th century. 11" high, 14" diameter. Excellent condition.
Category
1960s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Stoneware
Adrian Pearsall, Sculptural Faux Fireplace in Resin, US, circa 1970
By Adrian Pearsall
Located in New York, NY
An imposing piece in resin by the Pennsylvania-based architect and designer Adrian Pearsall. Under the aegis of his prominent company Craft Associates, for which this piece (among ma...
Category
1970s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Resin
Fine Victorian Brass Door Knocker
Located in London, GB
A William Tonks and Sons brass door knocker, mid-Victorian, with foundry stamps to the reverse. A well cast example by a renowned foundry.
In good antique condition and ready for re...
Category
Mid-19th Century English Victorian Antique Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Brass
Copper Log Bin
Located in Greenwich, CT
A large copper container having welded seam, flat lipped rim and a hinged lid with lift ring and hole. Retaining original well-utilized and workshop-aged surface. Good size for logs ...
Category
1870s American Antique Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Copper
$5,500
Brass club fender
Located in Cheshire, GB
Brass club fender, the leather upholstered stools on square supports united by a plinth base.
Dimensions
Height 19 Inches
External measurements
Length 58.5 Inches
Depth 15.5 Inches
I...
Category
Early 20th Century British Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Brass
$3,842
19th Century Adjustable French Gilt-Brass Fender
Located in Cheshire, GB
A 19th century French gilt-brass fender, the extending pierced gallery surmounted to each end with vase finials above serpentine bases.
Dimensions
Height 13 inches
Width 27.5 inch...
Category
Late 19th Century French Antique Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Brass
$1,539 Sale Price
36% Off
French 19th Century Gilt Bronze and Jasperware Table Jardinière
Located in London, GB
French 19th century gilt bronze and jasperware table jardinière
French, Late 19th Century
Height 23cm, width 53cm, depth 25cm
Crafted from gilt bronze and jasperware, this antiqu...
Category
Late 19th Century Neoclassical Antique Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Ormolu
Antique French Grand Tour Bronze & Ormolu Jardiniere 19th Century
Located in London, GB
This is a beautiful large antique French Grand Tour dark patinated bronze and ormolu jardiniere, Circa 1830 in date.
This stunning bronze is superbly cast and has an elegant brown...
Category
1830s French Antique Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Bronze, Ormolu
Pair of Large Grey Marble Neoclassical Campana Form Garden Vases
Located in London, GB
Pair of large grey marble Neoclassical Campana form garden vases
Continental, late 19th century
Measures: Height 46cm, diameter 44cm
These fantastic pieces are a pair of large n...
Category
Late 19th Century European Neoclassical Antique Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Marble
Impressive English Large Scale Riveted Copper Vessel
Located in Greenwich, CT
A large copper vessel, with rolled rim and gently canted sides, possessing functional and decorative riveted seams and being of particularly impressive circumference. Useful as a lar...
Category
Mid-19th Century English Antique Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Copper
Vintaget Grecian Composite Marble Doric Column Pedestal 20th C
Located in London, GB
An elegant vintage pedestal in the form of a classical ancient Greek Doric column dating from the late 20th century.
The column has a fluted body with an plain and undecorated column capitals and tapers faintly larger in circumference toward the base.
It is perfect for displaying bronzes, marble statues or porcelain vases and is sure to become the centrepiece of your antique furniture collection .
Condition:
In excellent condition, please see photos for confirmation.
Dimensions in cm:
Height 91 x Width 31 x Depth 31
Dimensions in inches:
Height 3 feet x Width 1 foot x Depth 1 foot
Composite...
Category
1980s Vintage Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Marble
Pair of mid 20th century woven plant stands
Located in Debenham, Suffolk
Pair of mid 20th century woven plant stands circa 1950.
Good quality pair of swedish made woven cane plant stands.
Made using traditional techniques of weaving between wooden pegs ...
Category
Mid-20th Century Swedish Rustic Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Cane, Wood
$1,306 / set
17th c. Brass Ball Top Andirons
Located in Greenwich, CT
Pair of late 17th century baroque brass and iron andirons having large ball finials over ring turned necks, the bodies of balustrade form with square plinth bases, over wrought iron ...
Category
17th Century Italian Baroque Antique Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Brass, Wrought Iron
Pair of Early 20th Century Stained Glass Doors
Located in London, GB
Pair of early 20th century stained glass doors
Continental, early 20th century
Each door: Height 239cm, width 59cm (118cm when together), depth 9cm
T...
Category
Early 20th Century European Aesthetic Movement Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Stained Glass, Wood
$20,621 / set
Oscar Bruno Bach, Round Pedestal with Figural Bas-Reliefs, United States, 1920s
Located in New York, NY
Bach's extraordinary catalog of domestic objects and grand commissions includes the lobby panel for the Empire State Building and the monumental plaques...
Category
1920s American Vintage Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Bronze
Victorian Brass Fire Fender
Located in Essex, MA
Decorated with pierced Vitruvian design and paw feet.
Category
1850s English Victorian Antique Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Brass
Pair of 19th Century French Patinated and Silvered Bronze Torchères Floor Lamps
Located in London, GB
Important Pair of Antique Torchères in the Louis XV Manner
Constructed in patinated and silvered bronze, and rouge brecciated marble; rising from serpentine marble bases, trimmed with silvered bronze tied cannelures, the tripartite scrolled legs issue columns incorporating addorsed syrinxes, holding reeded Pan pipes...
Category
19th Century French Louis XV Antique Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Marble, Bronze
Mid Century solid pine horseshoe garden table and benches
Located in Debenham, Suffolk
Mid century solid pine horseshoe garden furniture circa 1960.
Unusual rustic Swedish garden furniture made from solid pine.
Set comprises of a table and 2 matching benches. Table ...
Category
Mid-20th Century Swedish Rustic Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Pine
Belle Époque Glazed Ceramic Majolica Jardinière on a Griffin-shaped Stand
By Jerome Massier
Located in New York, NY
This elaborate Belle Époque urn stands atop the mythological beast, a winged griffin. Glazed in marbled browns it embodies both fierceness and grandeur, power and luxury.
Bibliograp...
Category
1880s French Belle Époque Antique Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Ceramic
Pair of Fine Cast Iron Wall Mounted Garden Planters
Located in Greenwich, CT
A pair of heavy finely cast iron rain hoppers in the form of classical urns with flared mouths, curved waists and gadrooning to rims and bodies. Attractive...
Category
1830s English Antique Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Iron
Antique French Gilt Bronze and Boulle Marquetry Jardinière
By André-Charles Boulle
Located in London, GB
Antique French gilt bronze and Boulle marquetry jardinière
French, Late 19th Century
Height 38cm, width 78cm, depth 45cm
This superb jardinière is crafted using several complex tec...
Category
Late 19th Century French Napoleon III Antique Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Brass, Ormolu
Antique Pair Monumental Ormolu Mounted Malachite Obelisks on Stands 20th Century
Located in London, GB
A monumental pair of Neoclassical ormolu mounted malachite obelisks on mahogany pedestals, circa 1920 in date.
The square conforming malachite columns taper to pyramid shapes with ...
Category
1920s Neoclassical Vintage Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Malachite, Ormolu
A panel of four square Ottoman Empire ‘Dome of the Rock’ tiles
Located in Lymington, Hampshire
A panel of four square Ottoman Empire ‘Dome of the Rock’ tiles, painted in underglaze cobalt blue with a trellis of split and winged palmettes with cloud-scroll collars, framed. Syrian, 16th century.
15 in square, framed 17 ½ in square.
Provenance: Property of a private European collector.
Footnote: This design was first seen on the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, which was tiled on the instructions of the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent around 1545. Soon after similar tiles appeared on several building in Aleppo, most notably Bait Jumbiatt, the Ummayad Mosque and the Khosrowiyya Mosque, as well as numerous private houses. There are also near identical tiles in the Ramanazoglu Mosque in Adana (Turkey). See Arthur Miler ‘Damascus Tiles...
Category
16th Century Syrian Antique Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Ceramic
Riveted Copper Log Bin with Brass Paw Feet
Located in Greenwich, CT
Good English 19th century hand riveted copper pot with flared lip, now on brass paw feet. Perfect for firewood or as planter.
Category
19th Century English Georgian Antique Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Brass, Copper
Pair of Antique Galloway Terracotta Ceramic Art Deco Pottery Garden Urn Vases
By Galloway Pottery
Located in Wilton, CT
Large pair of fluted garden urns by the Galloway Terracotta Company of Philadelphia in classical form with great bone white wax matte glaze. Measur...
Category
1930s American Neoclassical Vintage Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Pottery
Important Set of Four Large Porphyry Obelisks
Located in Brighton, West Sussex
An important set of four large Porphyry Obelisks.
Each obelisk is of square section tapering form with a spiked orb finial and embellished with carved roundels of the twelve Roman Emperors in profile. The main body is raised on ball supports putdown on square sectioned plinth bases.
Each obelisk is carved with three Emperors profile...
Category
19th Century Italian Neoclassical Antique Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Porphyry
Pair of Early 18th Century Carved Oak Newel Post Figures
Located in Greenwich, CT
Rare pair of carved oak newel post figures probably depicting Sir Robert and Lady Brown, circa 1735. He is depicted with a page boy haircut, wearing a l...
Category
Early 18th Century English Baroque Antique Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Oak
French Belle Époque Bronze and Stained Glass Doors
Located in London, GB
French Belle Époque bronze and stained glass doors
French, 1896
Each door: Height 210cm, width 41cm (82cm when together), depth 10cm
This magn...
Category
1890s French Belle Époque Antique Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Bronze
$30,244 / set
PAIR Georgian Regency Period Wall Planters Cast Iron with Good Detail, Ca 1820
Located in Lincoln, Lincolnshire
These are a very attractive and original pair of cast iron, wall hanging, English Planters from the Regency period of the early 19th century, circa 1820.
Each planter is semi-circul...
Category
Early 19th Century English Regency Antique Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Iron
Galvanised tin bath
Located in Cheshire, GB
Galvanised tin bath, of oval form fitted with carrying handles and original brass bung.
Dimensions
Height 12.5 Inches
Width 42 Inches
Depth 23.5 Inches
Category
Late 19th Century British Antique Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Tin
$1,292 Sale Price
20% Off
Wrought Iron Club Fender With Leather Seat
Located in Oxfordshire, GB
Large Vintage Iron Club Fender.
A wonderful club fender with wrought iron swirls, shaped base and buttoned leather upholstery. The upholstered seat i...
Category
20th Century Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Wrought Iron
Victorian Salt-Glazed Faux-Bois Strawberry Planter
Located in London, GB
Pair of Victorian salt glazed terracotta faux-bois strawberry planters,
likely Scottish, each naturalistically modelled as tree trunks. In fantastic...
Category
Late 19th Century British Victorian Antique Antiques Associations Members Building and Garden Elements
Materials
Terracotta
Read More
39 Incredible Swimming Pools
It's hard to resist the allure of a beautiful pool. So, go ahead and daydream about whiling away your summer in paradise.
This Lavish 18th-Century Chimneypiece Comes from a Historic Scottish Estate
The exceptionally crafted mantel was saved despite the home’s regrettable demise.
A Pair of Monumental Stone Tigers Protect and Guide Wandering Souls
The Qing dynasty beasts honored the dead and warned off malicious spirits.
Andrés Monnier’s Stone Tub Makes Bathing a Rite of Renewal
The dramatic piece transforms a daily scrub into an act of communion with the elements.
Meet the Siblings behind the Exquisite Outdoor Furniture of McKinnon and Harris
Anne and Will Massie apply the lessons of the past to create alfresco pieces as timeless as the traditions that inspire them.
35 Wondrous Outdoor Dining Spaces
Eating meals alfresco is one of the great pleasures of warm weather, and a beautifully appointed space only heightens the experience. Get inspired by these delectable dining areas as you think about creating your own outdoor oasis.
In These Chic Homes, Indoors and Outdoors Freely Mingle
Through potted plants, garden furniture, nature-inspired art and architectural apertures, designers are bringing the outside in.
24 Perfect Patios with Fire Pits and Fireplaces
In these stylish spaces, the outdoor season extends year round.
Recently Viewed
View AllMore Ways To Browse
Antique Etched Windows
Antique Iron Window Grates
Antique Mill Stone
Arch Top Window
Concrete Head
Iron Window Grates
Vintage Antique Windows
Antique Stone Horse
Cast Iron Face
Frank Lloyd Wright Glass
Indian Carved Panel
Italian Water Fountain
Old Church Stained Glass Windows
Round Hand Carved Water Fountain
Shell Fountains
Swan Fountain
Torso Statue
Tudor Panel