Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
1810s German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Hardwood
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Steel, Chrome, Brass
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Brass
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Paint, Giltwood
Early 20th Century Belgian Neoclassical Furniture
Steel
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Terracotta
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Wrought Iron
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1880s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster
1780s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery, Wood, Giltwood
Early 20th Century European Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1910s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Limestone
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wicker
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Bronze
Early 20th Century German Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Textile, Wood, Walnut
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
2010s Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Terracotta
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 1900s English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century Danish Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Cut Glass
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1820s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Birdseye Maple
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster, Brass
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Lapis Lazuli, Marble, Ormolu
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Ormolu
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze, Ormolu
19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Chrome
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century Belgian Neoclassical Furniture
Glass
1940s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Cast Stone
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wrought Iron, Steel
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Hardwood
1930s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas, Paint
2010s American Neoclassical Furniture
Paint, Paper
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1920s English Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze