Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
During Mount Vesuvius’ eruption in 79 A.D., Pompeii and Herculaneum in today’s Italy were preserved as they were on the day of their destruction. Particularly at Herculaneum, furnishings were carbonized beneath volcanic ash. This was pivotal to understanding how Classical Roman furniture was designed. Archaeological investigations and printed reproductions of discoveries would influence styles evoking this ancient civilization, from the Renaissance to neoclassicism.
While knowledge of Classical Roman furniture comes from rare surviving pieces, it is also derived from frescoes and sculptures portraying Roman life. Much of Roman art, architecture and design was informed by Greece — Roman architect, military engineer and writer Marcus Vitruvius Pollio, whose timeless De architectura is taught in contemporary architecture classes and pays tribute to classical architecture, visited Greece while working under Julius Caesar and admired the country’s architectural developments. The Roman solium references the Greek thronos, a stately chair of honor with an upright form and footstool. As the Roman Empire spread across Europe and into North Africa and Western Asia, the expansion of trade for silver, silk, marble and wood allowed for more luxurious designs.
Classical Roman furniture was made from bronze, wood and stone — in particular, marble — with ornate touches like tortoiseshell veneers, bone and glass inlays and claw feet. Ornaments depicting lion heads and mythological figures were sculpted from silver, bronze and ivory. Compared to the decorative attention given to the mosaic floors and wall paintings, however, furniture for even a wealthy house was minimal. It focused on the necessities for guests arriving for both socializing and business and the rooms housing family, relatives and enslaved people.
The triclinium dining room had banquet couches, items so prized they were sometimes interred with the deceased. Tall bronze or terracotta candelabras held oil lamps for lighting. Carved marble tables reflected status, while the lararium home shrine demonstrated faith.
Find a collection of Classical Roman decorative objects, tables, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Late 20th Century Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Carrara Marble
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Zinc
21st Century and Contemporary Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Carrara Marble
1950s Unknown Vintage Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Cast Stone, Cement
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Carrara Marble
21st Century and Contemporary Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Carrara Marble
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Carrara Marble
Early 1900s Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Alabaster
20th Century Unknown Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Fiberglass
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Stone, Sandstone
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Carrara Marble, Statuary Marble, Steel
Early 20th Century English Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Cast Stone
1890s French Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Wood
1880s French Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Iron
21st Century and Contemporary Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Carrara Marble
20th Century Italian Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Limestone
17th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Walnut
1920s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Carrara Marble
Early 20th Century American Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Plaster
Mid-20th Century Italian Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Scagliola
Early 20th Century Dutch Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Griotte Marble
Mid-20th Century Italian Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Limestone
Early 20th Century American Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Marble
19th Century Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Copper
20th Century Italian Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Limestone
Early 20th Century European Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Wood, Paint
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Stone
15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Marble
Late 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Wood
Mid-20th Century Italian Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Ceramic
Early 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Carrara Marble
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Stone, Marble
20th Century French Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
19th Century Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Cast Stone
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Carrara Marble
Mid-20th Century Unknown Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Metal
1940s American Vintage Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Iron
20th Century English Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Cast Stone
Late 19th Century French Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Stone
Early 20th Century European Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Terracotta
Early 20th Century European Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Stone
Early 1900s Italian Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
Early 2000s Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Concrete
1870s French Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
19th Century American Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Stone
20th Century Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Marble
15th Century and Earlier French Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Stone
19th Century Unknown Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Marble
Late 19th Century American Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Iron
1920s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Terracotta
20th Century Italian Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Resin
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Marble
Mid-20th Century French Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Concrete
Early 1900s Italian Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Copper, Wrought Iron
1970s European Vintage Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
Early 19th Century English Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Stone
1780s French Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Elm, Oak