Medieval Building and Garden Elements
The Middle Ages in Europe followed the end of the Roman Empire, and in this time of change, which preceded the Renaissance, furniture was simple and utilitarian, with most homes having only the necessities like chests and benches. Much of medieval furniture, which was often made in oak or walnut, was built for the elite, particularly the emerging merchant class who owned multiple homes.
Life for many in the medieval era was unstable, and furniture was designed to be functional and portable. Peasants worked the fields for affluent landowners and didn’t have access to literature in the way that nobles and people of the church did (women less so than men). The furniture in their modest dwellings was typically limited to cookware and a handful of stools. Foldable chairs, while uncommon in homes of the early Middle Ages and emblematic of wealth, like all other furnishings of the time, allowed for easy transportation of a household. Trestle tables with detachable legs and collapsible beds were designed to be simply moved from place to place.
Medieval blanket chests were among the most important furniture objects and could further serve as tables or even beds. Some ancient traditions were carried forward to build this sturdy furniture, such as turnery. Although the furniture was minimally designed, embellishments like carvings added elegance to the heavy wood pieces. These details sometimes reflected trends in religious art like rose windows.
By the later Middle Ages, storage pieces like chests of drawers were often adorned with high relief carvings, such as geometric and floral motifs. By the 14th and 15th centuries, design had developed to include more involved pieces like cupboards and desks, while benches frequently doubled as chests with hinged seats. Beds also changed in this era from basic boards to four-post designs with large drapes to keep the sleeper warm. These beds and other medieval bedroom furniture were significant status symbols, passed down through families and used as places to conduct business and receive visitors.
Surviving examples of medieval furniture are very rare, yet its distinctive aesthetics influenced later styles like William and Mary and Arts and Crafts.
Find a collection of medieval seating, garden elements, decorative objects and other furniture on 1stDibs.
17th Century French Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
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Mid-19th Century English Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
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Mid-19th Century English Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Lead
20th Century French Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Early 18th Century French Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
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Early 18th Century French Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
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16th Century French Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Metal, Iron
1880s French Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
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19th Century French Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
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18th Century and Earlier Dutch Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Iron
15th Century and Earlier French Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Limestone
Early 17th Century French Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Iron
18th Century French Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
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18th Century French Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
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18th Century Italian Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Marble
16th Century German Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Iron
15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Marble
17th Century French Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Iron
17th Century French Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
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Late 19th Century Unknown Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
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Early 18th Century French Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
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Late 19th Century Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Wood, Oak
Early 18th Century French Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
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17th Century French Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Mid-20th Century Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Late 19th Century English Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Wood, Pine, Paint
15th Century and Earlier French Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Stone
Late 19th Century English Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
Early 20th Century European Medieval Building and Garden Elements
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Mid-20th Century Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Stone
Late 19th Century English Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Wood, Hardwood, Oak
1840s Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Wrought Iron
Late 19th Century Unknown Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Spelter
Early 20th Century Unknown Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Metal
1780s French Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
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Early 20th Century Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Glass
15th Century and Earlier French Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Stone
16th Century French Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Stone
1750s French Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Wrought Iron
Late 19th Century French Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Marble, Bronze
19th Century English Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Stone
20th Century French Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Brass
1840s French Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Iron
15th Century and Earlier French Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Sandstone
Late 19th Century Canadian Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Softwood
Mid-19th Century Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Oak
1830s English Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Stone
16th Century French Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Iron
21st Century and Contemporary English Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Limestone
19th Century German Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Stained Glass
Mid-20th Century Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Concrete
Late 20th Century Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Iron
17th Century English Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Stone
17th Century German Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Iron
1920s Vintage Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Mid-19th Century English Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Stone
Late 18th Century English Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Lead