Medieval Building and Garden Elements
The Middle Ages in Europe followed the end of the Roman Empire, and in this time of change, which preceded the Renaissance, furniture was simple and utilitarian, with most homes having only the necessities like chests and benches. Much of medieval furniture, which was often made in oak or walnut, was built for the elite, particularly the emerging merchant class who owned multiple homes.
Life for many in the medieval era was unstable, and furniture was designed to be functional and portable. Peasants worked the fields for affluent landowners and didn’t have access to literature in the way that nobles and people of the church did (women less so than men). The furniture in their modest dwellings was typically limited to cookware and a handful of stools. Foldable chairs, while uncommon in homes of the early Middle Ages and emblematic of wealth, like all other furnishings of the time, allowed for easy transportation of a household. Trestle tables with detachable legs and collapsible beds were designed to be simply moved from place to place.
Medieval blanket chests were among the most important furniture objects and could further serve as tables or even beds. Some ancient traditions were carried forward to build this sturdy furniture, such as turnery. Although the furniture was minimally designed, embellishments like carvings added elegance to the heavy wood pieces. These details sometimes reflected trends in religious art like rose windows.
By the later Middle Ages, storage pieces like chests of drawers were often adorned with high relief carvings, such as geometric and floral motifs. By the 14th and 15th centuries, design had developed to include more involved pieces like cupboards and desks, while benches frequently doubled as chests with hinged seats. Beds also changed in this era from basic boards to four-post designs with large drapes to keep the sleeper warm. These beds and other medieval bedroom furniture were significant status symbols, passed down through families and used as places to conduct business and receive visitors.
Surviving examples of medieval furniture are very rare, yet its distinctive aesthetics influenced later styles like William and Mary and Arts and Crafts.
Find a collection of medieval seating, garden elements, decorative objects and other furniture on 1stDibs.
15th Century and Earlier French Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Limestone
Mid-19th Century English Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Stone, Composition, Metal, Steel
1920s Vintage Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Wrought Iron
Mid-20th Century Dutch Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Plaster
Mid-19th Century English Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Wood, Pine
Late 19th Century European Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Early 18th Century French Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Wrought Iron
1920s Vintage Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Mid-19th Century English Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Clay
19th Century French Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Stone
15th Century and Earlier English Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Stone, Limestone
Mid-19th Century German Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Lead
19th Century Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Early 1800s Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Mid-19th Century English Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Wood, Oak
Early 17th Century English Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Lead
17th Century French Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Stone, Limestone
19th Century Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Iron
1920s Vintage Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Iron
19th Century Great Britain (UK) Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Sandstone
15th Century and Earlier English Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Wood, Oak
Early 20th Century English Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Lead
18th Century English Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Steel
15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Stone
Mid-18th Century Scottish Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Metal, Iron, Wrought Iron
17th Century Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Oak
17th Century French Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Wrought Iron
1880s Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Brass
16th Century French Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Iron
17th Century French Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Wrought Iron
19th Century French Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Iron
16th Century French Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Wrought Iron
Late 19th Century Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Brass
19th Century Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Oak
19th Century French Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Bronze, Iron
19th Century English Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Stone
Early 20th Century Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Early 20th Century English Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Stone
16th Century European Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Iron
15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Marble
Mid-19th Century English Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Limestone
19th Century English Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Stone
16th Century Great Britain (UK) Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Leather
Mid-19th Century Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Late 19th Century English Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Wrought Iron
19th Century Belgian Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Stone
16th Century German Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Iron
17th Century French Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Stone
17th Century French Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Wrought Iron
20th Century French Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Iron
19th Century Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Iron
20th Century German Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Iron
20th Century French Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Iron, Wrought Iron
20th Century Spanish Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Iron, Gold Leaf, Metal, Wrought Iron
20th Century French Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Early 18th Century French Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Wrought Iron
Early 18th Century French Antique Medieval Building and Garden Elements
Wrought Iron